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IBM Guardium CVE-2026-84239

| EUVDEUVD-2026-83363 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-18 ibm GHSA-88xg-pjv8-gq33
7.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Guardium console as high-privilege user
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted input to SQL-backed parameter
  3. Execution
    Break out of intended query context
  4. Impact
    Extract sensitive data from backend database

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated session with HIGH privileges (PR:H) on the IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 management interface - not exploitable by anonymous or low-privilege users. Exploitation targets a specific application parameter that fails to neutralize SQL special elements; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N) once authenticated. The high-privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor, sharply narrowing the viable attacker population to trusted administrators or compromised admin credentials.

Impact

This is a moderate-risk, authenticated SQL injection in a niche security appliance rather than a mass-exploitation candidate. The CVSS 7.6 rests heavily on two debatable choices: PR:H requires the attacker to already hold high privileges on the Guardium console, and S:C (scope change) inflates the score - for an SQL injection confined to the application's own database backend, S:U is more defensible, which would bring the honest base score down to roughly 6.5. Real impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:L). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automation. The PR:H gate is the single largest limiter: an attacker capable of exploiting this can likely already read much of the data through legitimate high-privilege access, reducing marginal value. Treat as a routine patch-cycle item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker who already holds high-privilege authenticated access to the Guardium Data Protection 12.2 web/management interface submits crafted input to a parameter that is concatenated into an SQL query, injecting special elements to alter the query. The malformed query returns backend data the user was not intended to see, disclosing sensitive information from the monitoring database. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the high-privilege precondition constrains the realistic attacker set.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026

Authenticated SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a high-privilege administrator to extract sensitive information from the appliance's underlying database by supplying malformed input to a specific application parameter that fails to neutralize SQL special elements. The attacker must already hold an authenticated management-console session with elevated privileges (CVSS PR:H), so exploitation is limited to trusted administrators or attackers who have already compromised admin credentials; no user interaction is required and the interface is network-reachable. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, making this a moderate-risk, targeted issue rather than a mass-exploitation candidate; a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied fix for CVE-2026-84239 available via IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288035 (patch availability confirmed by the vendor; the exact patched 12.2 build number is not specified in the available data, so confirm the target fix level with IBM Support before upgrading). Because exploitation requires a high-privilege authenticated session, the most effective compensating controls until patching are access-based: restrict the Guardium management interface to a dedicated administrative VLAN or jump host and block it from general user networks or the internet using firewall/ACL rules, accepting that this complicates remote administration; enforce multi-factor authentication and just-in-time elevation for administrator accounts, and rotate or invalidate any credentials that may have been exposed, understanding that this does not remediate the underlying injection flaw; and enable detailed auditing of privileged sessions and database query logs on the appliance to detect anomalous SQL error patterns or unexpected data-access bursts, noting that detection is after-the-fact and log volume can be substantial. No public vendor workaround (such as disabling a specific feature or endpoint) is documented in the available references, and the wildcard CPE means version-based scoping alone is insufficient to rule out exposure. Given that no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified, prioritization can follow normal authenticated-vulnerability patch cycles rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic SQL injection (CWE-89) in which user-supplied input to an application parameter is concatenated into a SQL statement without proper neutralization or parameterization, allowing injected SQL syntax to alter query logic. The affected component is the IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 management/administration interface, a security-appliance platform typically deployed to monitor and audit database activity across an enterprise. Because the vulnerable parameter is reached through the network-facing management interface (AV:N) and requires only a single crafted request with no victim interaction (UI:N), the practical barrier is authentication and authorization rather than reachability. The vendor-supplied CPE string is a wildcard (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*), which does not pin a specific build, so affected scope should be confirmed against the vendor advisory rather than inferred from the CPE. Note a scoring discrepancy: the published CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.6 uses a changed-scope vector (S:C), whereas our independent assessment uses S:U, differing in whether the injection is judged capable of impacting resources beyond the vulnerable component's security authority; both vectors agree on high confidentiality impact (C:H) with limited availability impact (A:L) and no integrity impact (I:N), i.e. the realistic outcome is data disclosure rather than tampering or code execution.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but requires high-privilege auth (PR:H); SQLi confined to the app's own database so S:U not S:C; confidentiality-primary (C:H) with minor availability effect (A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is affected by a high-severity vulnerability that could allow an authenticated administrator to extract sensitive information from the appliance's database. Exploitation requires high privileges, so the primary risk stems from malicious insiders or compromised admin accounts, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patch available per vendor advisory; organizations should prioritize patching to protect sensitive data and maintain compliance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM database-activity-monitoring appliance, specialized enterprise deployments only
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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