Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessRegister/obtain subscriber account
-
ExploitAuthenticate to WordPress REST API
-
ExecutionCall favorites route with victim user ID
-
ImpactRead and alter victim's favorites
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account with at least subscriber-level access on a site running Directorist before 8.9.5 (PR:L). The attacker invokes the plugin's user-favorites REST route and supplies another user's identifier as the target; the vulnerable code path performs no ownership check tying the target user to the authenticated caller. Limiting factors: a valid account is mandatory (no unauthenticated path), no user interaction from the victim is needed, and the impact is confined to reading and altering another user's saved favorites - there is no availability impact and no access to broader account credentials or admin functions. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is MODERATE-LOW. The WPScan-assigned CVSS of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) is internally consistent with a CWE-639 IDOR: network-reachable REST route, low complexity, but requires an authenticated subscriber-level account (PR:L) and yields only limited confidentiality and integrity impact (viewing/altering another user's saved favorites - low-value data, no availability impact). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is NO conflict between the CVSS network vector and the description - both point to a remotely-reachable but authentication-gated flaw. The one metadata discrepancy is the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which mislabels the issue: this is a broken-object-level-authorization (IDOR) flaw where an authenticated user acts across object boundaries, NOT a bypass of authentication itself. This is a genuine but low-priority issue - the impact ceiling (tampering with another account's favorites list) is minor, and exploitation requires a valid account, so it is not a mass-exploitation candidate. Patching is warranted on normal cadence rather than emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or already holds a subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running Directorist, then calls the favorites REST route while substituting another user's ID as the target. Because the endpoint never checks that the target user matches the authenticated caller, the attacker reads and modifies the victim's saved favorites. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis; exploitation is low-complexity but requires a valid low-privilege account. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Missing ownership verification in the Directorist WordPress plugin before 8.9.5 allows any authenticated user with subscriber-level access to read and modify other users' saved favorites by calling a plugin REST route with a victim's user identifier. Exploitation requires only a valid low-privileged account on an affected site and needs no interaction from the victim, but is limited to favorites data (CVSS 5.4, low confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and real-world risk is assessed as moderate-low.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 8.9.5 - upgrade the Directorist plugin to 8.9.5 or later, which is the version boundary that closes this issue, and consult the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c8e6b49b-874f-41d6-bff4-58e9fe559463/ for confirmation of the fixed release. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls must target the required precondition of a valid low-privileged account: disable open self-registration (Settings > General > Membership) and, where the site does not need it, remove or demote dormant subscriber accounts, accepting that this does not protect sites already hosting subscribers and may disrupt legitimate membership flows. Optionally, a WAF or reverse-proxy rule can deny requests to the plugin's user-favorites REST route when the target user parameter does not match the authenticated user, but this is fragile because it must be tuned to the plugin's URL and parameter names and can break the legitimate favorites feature. Rotating or reviewing stored favorites data after patching helps detect whether another user's favorites were altered, since the plugin exposes no built-in audit log for these changes and the vulnerability offers no broader account compromise to clean up.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an authorization bypass through a user-controlled key (CWE-639), the classic IDOR pattern, in the REST API layer of the Directorist business directory plugin. WordPress plugins that expose REST routes for per-user data typically identify the record owner from a request parameter (here, a target user ID) rather than deriving it from the authenticated session; the vulnerable code performs no check that the supplied target user matches the caller and no capability check on the target. Because WordPress REST endpoints for logged-in users authenticate via the standard cookie plus REST nonce mechanism, any account that can obtain a valid nonce - including the lowest-privileged subscriber role - can reach the endpoint. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact is consistent with an attacker who already holds a subscriber account reading and rewriting another user's favorites records in the plugin's custom tables or user meta. This is not a credential-disclosure or privilege-escalation primitive; it is scoped to the favorites object and cannot reach broader account or administrative functionality.
Know when PHP gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network REST route, low complexity, but requires a subscriber account (PR:L); limited read and write of another user's favorites gives C:L/I:L and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Directorist: AI-Powered Business Directory, Listings & Classified Ads WordPress plugin before 8.9.5 does not verify that the target user of a REST route matches the authenticated caller before reading and modifying that user's saved favorites, allowing any authenticated user with subscriber-level access to view and alter another user's favorites.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
EUVD-2026-85036
GHSA-qm62-48pg-2f99
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB