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Directorist CVE-2026-84150

| EUVDEUVD-2026-85036 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-23 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-qm62-48pg-2f99
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register/obtain subscriber account
  2. Exploit
    Authenticate to WordPress REST API
  3. Execution
    Call favorites route with victim user ID
  4. Impact
    Read and alter victim's favorites

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress account with at least subscriber-level access on a site running Directorist before 8.9.5 (PR:L). The attacker invokes the plugin's user-favorites REST route and supplies another user's identifier as the target; the vulnerable code path performs no ownership check tying the target user to the authenticated caller. Limiting factors: a valid account is mandatory (no unauthenticated path), no user interaction from the victim is needed, and the impact is confined to reading and altering another user's saved favorites - there is no availability impact and no access to broader account credentials or admin functions.

Impact

Real-world risk is MODERATE-LOW. The WPScan-assigned CVSS of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) is internally consistent with a CWE-639 IDOR: network-reachable REST route, low complexity, but requires an authenticated subscriber-level account (PR:L) and yields only limited confidentiality and integrity impact (viewing/altering another user's saved favorites - low-value data, no availability impact). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is NO conflict between the CVSS network vector and the description - both point to a remotely-reachable but authentication-gated flaw. The one metadata discrepancy is the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which mislabels the issue: this is a broken-object-level-authorization (IDOR) flaw where an authenticated user acts across object boundaries, NOT a bypass of authentication itself. This is a genuine but low-priority issue - the impact ceiling (tampering with another account's favorites list) is minor, and exploitation requires a valid account, so it is not a mass-exploitation candidate. Patching is warranted on normal cadence rather than emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or already holds a subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running Directorist, then calls the favorites REST route while substituting another user's ID as the target. Because the endpoint never checks that the target user matches the authenticated caller, the attacker reads and modifies the victim's saved favorites. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis; exploitation is low-complexity but requires a valid low-privilege account.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Missing ownership verification in the Directorist WordPress plugin before 8.9.5 allows any authenticated user with subscriber-level access to read and modify other users' saved favorites by calling a plugin REST route with a victim's user identifier. Exploitation requires only a valid low-privileged account on an affected site and needs no interaction from the victim, but is limited to favorites data (CVSS 5.4, low confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and real-world risk is assessed as moderate-low.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 8.9.5 - upgrade the Directorist plugin to 8.9.5 or later, which is the version boundary that closes this issue, and consult the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c8e6b49b-874f-41d6-bff4-58e9fe559463/ for confirmation of the fixed release. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls must target the required precondition of a valid low-privileged account: disable open self-registration (Settings > General > Membership) and, where the site does not need it, remove or demote dormant subscriber accounts, accepting that this does not protect sites already hosting subscribers and may disrupt legitimate membership flows. Optionally, a WAF or reverse-proxy rule can deny requests to the plugin's user-favorites REST route when the target user parameter does not match the authenticated user, but this is fragile because it must be tuned to the plugin's URL and parameter names and can break the legitimate favorites feature. Rotating or reviewing stored favorites data after patching helps detect whether another user's favorites were altered, since the plugin exposes no built-in audit log for these changes and the vulnerability offers no broader account compromise to clean up.

Affected VersionsENISA

Directorist: AI-Powered Business Directory, Listings & Classified Ads 0 <8.9.5

Affected Packages

euvd directorist_ai_powered_business_directory_listings_classified_ads fix: 8.9.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an authorization bypass through a user-controlled key (CWE-639), the classic IDOR pattern, in the REST API layer of the Directorist business directory plugin. WordPress plugins that expose REST routes for per-user data typically identify the record owner from a request parameter (here, a target user ID) rather than deriving it from the authenticated session; the vulnerable code performs no check that the supplied target user matches the caller and no capability check on the target. Because WordPress REST endpoints for logged-in users authenticate via the standard cookie plus REST nonce mechanism, any account that can obtain a valid nonce - including the lowest-privileged subscriber role - can reach the endpoint. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact is consistent with an attacker who already holds a subscriber account reading and rewriting another user's favorites records in the plugin's custom tables or user meta. This is not a credential-disclosure or privilege-escalation primitive; it is scoped to the favorites object and cannot reach broader account or administrative functionality.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network REST route, low complexity, but requires a subscriber account (PR:L); limited read and write of another user's favorites gives C:L/I:L and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 23, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 23, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Directorist: AI-Powered Business Directory, Listings & Classified Ads WordPress plugin before 8.9.5 does not verify that the target user of a REST route matches the authenticated caller before reading and modifying that user's saved favorites, allowing any authenticated user with subscriber-level access to view and alter another user's favorites.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress directory/classifieds plugin, tens of thousands of installs
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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