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Oracle Identity Manager CVE-2026-83402

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106320 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cp23-w93q-7cgx
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege OIM account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTPS request to Legacy UI
  3. Exploit
    Exploit flaw in OIM Legacy UI component
  4. Execution
    Escalate to full control
  5. Impact
    Take over Oracle Identity Manager

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privileged account on the target (PR:L) and network access to the Oracle Identity Manager instance over HTTPS; the vulnerable code path is in the OIM Legacy UI component. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: only versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 are listed as affected; an authenticated (even if minimal) foothold is a prerequisite, so fully anonymous exploitation is not indicated; and exposure depends on whether the OIM Legacy UI is network-reachable to lower-trust users. Applying the October 2026 Oracle CPU removes the condition.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue by severity signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' wording and the stated outcome of complete takeover of Oracle Identity Manager. However, the exploitation-likelihood signals are absent rather than reassuring: no EPSS score is provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are therefore not conflicting but incomplete - high intrinsic severity with unknown real-world exploitation. Oracle Identity Manager is a core identity/access-management control plane, so a full takeover has outsized blast radius (it governs authentication and provisioning for downstream systems), which argues for prompt patching via the October 2026 CPU despite the lack of observed exploitation. One caveat: PR:L means the attacker must already hold some authenticated (low-privilege) foothold, which moderates the 'unauthenticated internet worm' scenario.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a low-privileged account on an internet- or intranet-reachable Oracle Identity Manager instance sends crafted HTTPS requests to the vulnerable OIM Legacy UI component. Exploitation requires no user interaction and low attack complexity, allowing the attacker to escalate from a minimal account to full compromise and takeover of the Identity Manager, and by extension the identities and access it governs. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Authenticated takeover of Oracle Identity Manager is achievable through the OIM Legacy UI component: a holder of any low-privileged account who can reach the instance over HTTPS can escalate to full control of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.8). Only versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 of the Fusion Middleware product are listed as affected, and no user interaction or special attack conditions are required beyond that minimal foothold. Oracle resolves the issue with the October 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and high payoff make unpatched, lower-trust-accessible deployments a priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the October 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update to every Oracle Identity Manager deployment at 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0, following the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the exact patch set applicable to each release line, since the provided data does not enumerate discrete patch version numbers. Where patching cannot be immediate, the most effective compensating control is to restrict network access to the OIM Legacy UI so that only trusted administrative staff and management subnets can reach it - for example by placing the legacy UI behind a reverse proxy or WAF with allow-listed source ranges, or by disabling the legacy console entirely if it is not required; the trade-off is loss of self-service or delegated-admin workflows that depend on it, and allow-listing can break legitimate remote access. Additionally, audit and minimize the population of low-privileged OIM accounts that can reach the interface, since PR:L means any valid account is a sufficient launch point, and monitor OIM server logs for anomalous privileged actions originating from low-privilege identities. Rotating credentials and reviewing identity-store changes made before patching is prudent given the full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact of successful exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Identity Manager 14.1.2.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_identity_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Identity Manager is the identity governance and provisioning component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, and the affected code lives in its legacy administrative UI, a Java/J2EE web tier served over HTTPS. No CWE identifier was assigned in the source data, but the assessed vector profile - network-reachable, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and uniform high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - is characteristic of an authorization/access-control weakness in which the legacy UI's request handling fails to keep a limited-privilege identity from reaching functionality reserved for administrators. Because the OIM Legacy UI is a self-contained administrative surface, breaking its authorization boundary yields control over the identity store and provisioning workflows rather than merely reading data, which is why scope is scored unchanged while all three impact axes are high. The relevant technology stack is the Fusion Middleware WebLogic-hosted OIM application; no CPE identifiers were supplied with the intelligence, so exposure should be confirmed by inventorying installed OIM 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 instances and checking whether the legacy UI is reachable by non-administrative users.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable over HTTPS with low complexity and no user interaction; requires a low-privilege account (PR:L); full takeover justifies C:H/I:H/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OIM Legacy UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Identity Manager versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 are exposed to a high-severity Legacy UI flaw that can result in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity path to high impact makes unpatched, broadly reachable deployments a leadership priority. Because OIM is a core identity system, a successful compromise could undermine access controls across the organization.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to the OIM Legacy UI over HTTPS to trusted sources, enforcing least privilege and reviewing all low-privileged accounts, disabling the Legacy UI if not required, and monitoring for privilege escalation and anomalous administrative activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle IAM suite, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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