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WebLogic Proxy Plug-in CVE-2026-83379

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106297 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-7wcj-fwfj-xgh2
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach proxy plug-in over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw under required conditions
  4. Execution
    Cross scope to backend products
  5. Impact
    Read and modify critical data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a deployment where the Oracle WebLogic Server Proxy Plug-in is installed on a third-party web server (Apache HTTP Server, Microsoft IIS, or similar) fronting WebLogic, and that proxy endpoint must be network-reachable over HTTP by the attacker - internet-facing proxies are the primary exposure. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N). The key LIMITING factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle labels it 'difficult to exploit,' indicating success depends on conditions beyond the attacker's direct control (such as specific timing, request sequencing, or server state), which meaningfully reduces realistic exploitability despite the unauthenticated network vector. Environments not using the proxy plug-in for third-party web servers are not affected.

Impact

This is a genuinely serious but nuanced finding. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.7) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated (PR:N) flaw over HTTP with a scope change (S:C) and high confidentiality and integrity impact, which is why Oracle rates it High. The single most important mitigating signal is the high attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle explicitly calls it a 'difficult to exploit vulnerability,' meaning successful attacks likely require specific conditions, timing, or preparation outside the attacker's full control rather than a simple one-shot request. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at the time of analysis and no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The signals are therefore internally consistent rather than conflicting: a high-severity, unauthenticated, scope-changing bug that is hard to trigger and not currently known to be exploited. Net assessment - a real patch-promptly priority for any org fronting WebLogic with the proxy plug-in (especially internet-facing proxies), but the AC:H barrier and absence of exploitation signals argue against emergency/out-of-band response. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is not corroborated by the description, which characterizes the impact as unauthorized data read/modify via a scope change, not a bypass of an auth mechanism; treat that tag as unverified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker reachable over the network sends specially crafted HTTP traffic to a third-party web server (e.g., Apache or IIS) running the Oracle WebLogic Server Proxy Plug-in. By exploiting the flaw under the required difficult-to-achieve conditions, the attacker reads and tampers with critical data and, due to the scope change, extends impact to additional backend products. No public proof-of-concept was provided, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation would require meeting specific preconditions.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated network attackers can potentially bypass authentication and read or modify critical data through the Oracle WebLogic Server Proxy Plug-in in supported 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, and 14.1.2.0.0 deployments, although Oracle rates exploitation as difficult (AC:H) and the impact may extend to systems behind the proxy because of scope change. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV confirmation was provided, so internet-facing proxy plug-in installations should still be prioritized for review and patching.

RemediationAI

Oracle's Critical Patch Update advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html is the primary remediation source; apply the update for the affected 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, or 14.1.2.0.0 proxy plug-in installation, noting that the provided data does not specify an exact fixed build number. Until patched, restrict network access to proxy plug-in endpoints using ACLs, security groups, or a WAF so only trusted clients can reach them, accepting that this may block legitimate external users. If the plug-in is not required, disable or remove it from the third-party web server, with the trade-off of losing proxy and load-balancing functionality. Segment WebLogic backends from the proxy host and monitor HTTP request patterns for authentication-bypass attempts, and recheck Oracle's advisory for updated fixed-version guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_weblogic_server_proxy_plug_in no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Oracle WebLogic Server Proxy Plug-in for Third-Party Web Servers runs on web servers such as Apache HTTP Server or Microsoft IIS and forwards or proxies HTTP traffic to WebLogic Server backends, effectively sitting on the trust boundary between external clients and the application server. The provided data does not include a CWE or CPE strings, but the Authentication Bypass tag and the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N describe a network-reachable flaw that requires no authentication or user interaction and can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' rating corresponds to high attack complexity, meaning successful exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control, such as request sequencing, timing, or specific server state; the scope change reflects the proxy's ability to expose or affect additional products behind it.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Network HTTP vector with no auth (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); 'difficult to exploit' justifies AC:H; scope change to backend products (S:C); data read/modify gives C:H/I:H, no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebLogic Server Proxy Plug-In for Third-Party Web Servers). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebLogic Server Proxy Plug-in installations on versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, and 14.1.2.0.0 carry a high-severity authentication bypass that could allow an external party to read or alter data passing through the proxy, with possible spillover to systems sitting behind it. Because these plug-ins normally front internet-facing business applications, the exposure is a trust-boundary problem affecting any service published through WebLogic rather than an isolated middleware issue. Leadership should care because there is no vendor patch at time of analysis, so residual risk must be managed through exposure reduction until Oracle ships a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to internet-facing proxy plug-in endpoints by source IP or geography; front affected deployments with a WAF/IPS applying virtual patching for authentication-bypass and path-traversal patterns; segment the proxy from back-end systems so a bypass cannot pivot beyond the published application; enforce least privilege and rotate credentials used by the plug-in to reach back-end services; enable and monitor detailed proxy and authentication logs with alerting on requests reaching protected resources without a validated session; and review all three affected versions (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0) for internet exposure, taking any non-essential instance offline until an Oracle fix is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
optional proxy component used in many WebLogic middleware deployments, not all
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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