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Oracle BI Publisher CVE-2026-83268

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79620 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-6gvr-f32j-q7m9
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege BI Publisher access
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to BI Platform Security
  3. Exploit
    Exploit scope-change flaw
  4. Execution
    Take over BI Publisher and adjacent products
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high-privilege (administrative) access to the Oracle BI Publisher instance (PR:H), plus network access over HTTP to the BI Platform Security component; no user interaction is needed and default configurations are affected once that privilege level is held. The high-privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor, sharply reducing realistic risk from anonymous or low-privilege attackers. The scope change means a successful attack can extend impact beyond BI Publisher to additional integrated products. Affected versions are 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.1 (Critical) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, and the score is well-calibrated: the network vector, low complexity, no user interaction, full C/I/A impact, and scope change (S:C) would push this toward 10.0, but the honest PR:H (high privileges required) metric correctly holds it at 9.1. This is the key risk limiter - an attacker must already hold high-privilege (administrative) access to BI Publisher before exploiting, which sharply narrows the practical threat versus a pre-auth flaw. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. SSVC-style read: technical impact is Total (full takeover with scope change onto additional products), but automatability is limited by the high-privilege prerequisite. Net: this is a genuinely serious flaw where it applies, but it is a lower operational priority than the pre-auth (PR:N) criticals in the same Oracle September 2026 CPU because the attacker must already be privileged. Missing data: Oracle's advisory (cspusep2026) provides zero technical detail, so the exact attack surface within 'BI Platform Security' and the nature of the scope-change impact on 'additional products' are unverified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege (administrator-level) credentials on an Oracle BI Publisher instance sends crafted HTTP requests to the BI Platform Security component. Because the flaw carries a scope change, successful exploitation can escalate beyond BI Publisher itself to compromise additional integrated Oracle products, resulting in full takeover. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, and exploitation requires pre-existing high privileges rather than anonymous access.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

High-privileged takeover of Oracle BI Publisher is possible through the BI Platform Security component in versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0, where an attacker who already holds administrative access on the instance can exploit the flaw over HTTP with a Critical CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), taking over the application with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. Because the CVSS scope metric is changed (S:C), a successful compromise can extend beyond BI Publisher into additional integrated products rather than being contained by the BI Publisher trust boundary. Exploitation is authenticated and privilege-gated (PR:H) with no user interaction required, so realistic risk is concentrated in deployments where administrative accounts are shared, over-provisioned or reachable from untrusted networks; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes published in Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update advisory for CVE-2026-83268 at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html; the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact patched build per platform, and because no explicit fixed version string is present in the provided intelligence, confirm the target patch level against the advisory (and your Oracle support entitlement) rather than assuming a version. Until the patch is applied, prioritise compensating controls that address the PR:H prerequisite: inventory and aggressively reduce the number of accounts holding administrative roles in BI Platform Security, remove shared or service admin credentials, and enforce strong authentication and session timeouts on those accounts, accepting that least-privilege trimming may break integrations or scheduled jobs that rely on admin-level rights. Restrict network reachability to BI Publisher over HTTP - terminate access at a reverse proxy or load balancer with authentication and an IP allowlist, and never expose the administrative interface to the internet - understanding that this impedes legitimate remote administration and self-service reporting. Because the assessed scope change means impact can propagate to integrated products, coordinate the fix and any access restrictions across every system federated with BI Publisher (data sources, identity providers, downstream consumers) and monitor administrative sessions and audit logs for anomalous configuration or export activity during the exposure window; note that the vulnerability is not confirmed as actively exploited, so emergency out-of-band measures are not required, but the elevated privilege level means any compromise is high impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle BI Publisher 8.2.0.0.0
Oracle BI Publisher 26.01.0.0.0
Oracle BI Publisher 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bi_publisher no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle BI Publisher is the enterprise reporting, document generation and publishing tier of Oracle Analytics, and the affected component is BI Platform Security, the subsystem responsible for authentication, authorization, session handling and security policy enforcement across the BI stack. The root-cause class is not specified (CWE: N/A in the supplied data), but the assessed vector is diagnostic: network reachability over HTTP (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and a high-privilege prerequisite (PR:H) together with a scope change (S:C) indicate a security-control or privilege-handling weakness that a platform administrator can leverage to escape the intended privilege boundary, meaning the vulnerable security component cannot itself contain the resulting impact and adjacent or integrated products inherit it. Full C/I/A impact means read and modification of reports, data sources and configurations plus denial of service of the affected service. The affected release lines span the standalone BI Publisher 8.2.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0 families (the latter shared with Oracle Fusion Middleware deployments) and the newer 26.01.0.0.0 release, so exposure varies by installation topology and integration footprint.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Network HTTP with low complexity and no user interaction, but a high-privilege administrative account is required (PR:H); scope change and full triad impact yield 9.1.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Platform Security). Supported versions that are affected are 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle BI Publisher. While the vulnerability is in Oracle BI Publisher, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle BI Publisher. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle BI Publisher, the reporting and analytics layer used across many enterprise BI deployments, carries a critical-severity flaw (CVE-2026-83268) in its BI Platform Security component affecting versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0. Because the vulnerability crosses a trust boundary, a compromise of a single administrative account could propagate into other integrated Oracle products rather than staying contained to BI Publisher, exposing data, reports and dependent systems across the organization. Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold administrative rights on the instance, so leadership exposure is concentrated in environments where admin credentials are shared, over-provisioned or reachable from untrusted networks - and no vendor patch is currently available, making credential governance and network exposure the primary levers of risk reduction until Oracle publishes a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict BI Publisher administrative interfaces to trusted networks or VPN only, enforce MFA and rotate credentials for all administrative accounts, reduce over-provisioned or shared admin entitlements to least privilege, segment BI Publisher hosts from other integrated Oracle products to limit scope-change propagation, and enable audit logging with alerting on anomalous administrative activity and outbound connections to dependent systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Common enterprise BI/reporting middleware, but not universally deployed
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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