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IBM Guardium CVE-2026-82885

| EUVDEUVD-2026-83312 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-18 ibm GHSA-rp9w-fccr-c4mm
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate REST API endpoints
  3. Exploit
    Send request to unauthorized privileged function
  4. Execution
    Missing authorization check bypassed
  5. Persist
    Gain elevated/admin privileges
  6. Impact
    Full control of Guardium appliance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid, low-privileged authenticated account on the IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 REST API (PR:L) and to reach the API over the network (AV:N); no user interaction is needed. The specific limiting factor is that the flaw is a missing-authorization check on one or more REST API functions, so an attacker must possess (or obtain) credentials - this is not remote-unauthenticated. Guardium REST APIs are typically exposed only to internal/management network segments in most deployments, which further constrains reachability. No non-default feature toggle is documented as required; the missing authorization appears to affect standard REST API handling in 12.2.

Impact

This is a genuine priority within its (niche) install base, but not a widespread-exploitation threat at time of analysis. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) is internally consistent and well-supported by the description: a remote, low-privileged authenticated attacker exploits missing authorization (CWE-862) in the REST API to escalate to elevated privileges, yielding full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. Signals that RAISE priority: network vector, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and full triad impact - broken-authorization privesc bugs are typically deterministic and reliable once an account exists. Signals that LOWER priority: exploitation requires an existing authenticated account (PR:L), no EPSS score is provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code (POC) is identified. There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description - both agree the attacker is authenticated and remote. Net: patch promptly (privesc-to-admin on a security-monitoring appliance is high consequence), but there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation, so this is a high-severity-but-not-actively-exploited item rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding any low-privilege Guardium account (or who has phished/compromised one) sends a crafted request to a REST API endpoint that fails to enforce object- or function-level authorization, and the server performs a privileged action on their behalf - granting them elevated (administrative) access to the data-activity-monitoring platform. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but broken-authorization flaws of this kind are trivially reproducible once endpoint and account are known. Because the vector is network-based with low complexity and no user interaction, exploitation is straightforward for any authenticated user.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026

Missing authorization checks in the REST API of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allow a remote, low-privileged authenticated attacker to perform actions beyond their assigned role and gain elevated privileges over the Guardium platform. Exploitation requires valid credentials for a low-privileged account (CVSS vector PR:L, AV:N, no user interaction), so this is not a pre-authentication flaw; reachability is further limited in most deployments because Guardium REST APIs normally sit on internal or management network segments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV); the vendor has published a fix, and exploitability is constrained by the need for valid credentials and management-plane access.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: IBM has published a fix for CVE-2026-82885 via its support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288035 - apply the fix-pack or interim-fix level specified there for Guardium Data Protection 12.2 (patch availability is confirmed, though the exact patched build number must be taken from that bulletin rather than assumed). Until the fix is applied, the most effective compensating control is to restrict network access to the Guardium REST API so it is reachable only from trusted management hosts or administrative VLANs, since reachability is the main constraint on this flaw in most deployments; the trade-off is that automation, integrations, and remote API-driven workflows must be re-pointed or temporarily suspended. In addition, audit and minimize REST API accounts, removing or disabling unused low-privileged credentials and enforcing least privilege, because the flaw requires a valid authenticated session - the trade-off is added operational overhead in credential review, but it directly reduces the attacker population that can trigger the missing authorization check. Monitor Guardium API and audit logs for privileged operations, role or permission changes, and administrative actions performed by non-administrative accounts as a detection measure; do not rely on this alone in place of patching, since logging does not prevent the privilege escalation itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) in the REST API layer of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2: one or more API functions fail to verify that the calling principal holds the required role or permission before executing a privileged operation, effectively allowing a role-based access control bypass. Guardium is a database activity monitoring and data-protection platform whose REST API drives administrative functions, reporting, and automation, so an authorization gap there is significant - a low-privileged API user (for example an operator or reporting account) can reach functionality that should be reserved for administrative roles, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact plus availability impact per the assessed vector. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-agnostic, while IBM and ENISA EUVD both scope the affected release to Guardium Data Protection 12.2. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates a remotely reachable, low-complexity, low-privilege, no-interaction attack that stays within the same security scope, consistent with an authenticated API abuse scenario rather than a network-perimeter compromise. No non-default feature toggle is known to be required, so standard REST API handling in 12.2 is affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Authenticated low-priv user (PR:L) exploits a network REST API missing-authorization flaw with low complexity and no interaction, escalating to elevated privileges for full C/I/A compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges due to missing authorization in the REST API.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 contains a high-severity authorization flaw that allows anyone holding a basic, low-privileged account to escalate to administrative control over the very platform the organization relies on to monitor and protect its most sensitive databases. A compromised or malicious low-privilege user could therefore alter policies, suppress alerts, or obscure unauthorized data access, directly undermining regulatory compliance and breach-detection capabilities. Leadership should treat this as a governance and data-integrity risk rather than a purely technical one, while noting that exploitation demands valid credentials plus reachability to the management network segment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise database-activity-monitoring appliance, limited install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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