Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. Affected is the function pcf_nbsf_management_handle_register of the file src/pcf/nbsf-handler.c of the component sm-policies Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
AnalysisAI
Remote denial of service in Open5GS up to version 2.7.7 affects the sm-policies endpoint's pcf_nbsf_management_handle_register function, allowing unauthenticated network attackers to trigger a crash or service disruption with low attack complexity. Publicly available exploit code exists and the vendor was notified early but has not released a fix.
Technical ContextAI
Open5GS is an open-source implementation of 3GPP 5G core network functions. The vulnerability resides in the Policy Control Function (PCF) component, specifically in the Network Exposure and Slice Selection Function (NBSF) handler that processes sm-policies endpoint requests. The pcf_nbsf_management_handle_register function in src/pcf/nbsf-handler.c fails to properly validate or handle certain input conditions (CWE-404: Improper Resource Validation), leading to denial of service when malformed or unexpected messages are sent to this endpoint. The sm-policies endpoint is part of the PCF's communication interface with other 5G network elements.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Open5GS to a version newer than 2.7.7 when available. As of the current analysis, the vendor has not released a patched version despite early notification - monitor the GitHub repository (https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/) and the issue tracker (https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4437) for fix announcements. As an interim compensating control, restrict network access to the PCF sm-policies endpoint (typically port 7777 or configured service port) using firewall rules or network segmentation, limiting connections to trusted upstream 5G elements (HSS, SPGW, UPF) and blocking direct external exposure. If the PCF is not actively used in your deployment, disabling the nbsf-handler or the sm-policies service endpoint reduces attack surface. Be aware that restricting access may impact legitimate 5G network communications if the PCF is in active use.
Reachable assertion in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the Diameter CER han
Denial of service in Open5GS 2.7.6 and earlier allows network-adjacent attackers with low-privilege Diameter Gx peer acc
Denial of service in Open5GS HSS (Home Subscriber Server) versions 2.7.0 through 2.7.6 is triggered remotely by manipula
open5gs v2.6.4 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Open5GS v2.6.4 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
A request-validation issue was discovered in Open5GS 2.1.3 through 2.2.x before 2.2.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8
Memory corruption in Open5GS versions through 2.7.1 is remotely exploitable via the freeDiameter protocol component, all
Open5GS 2.1.3 listens on 0.0.0.0:3000 and has a default password of 1423 for the admin account. Rated high severity (CVS
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain a reachable assertion in the `Uplink NAS Transport` packet handler. Rated high sev
Open5GS MME version <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Same weakness CWE-404 – Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-28959
GHSA-xm8g-256c-hjqj