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Wavlink NU516U1 CVE-2026-8191

| EUVDEUVD-2026-28919 LOW
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-05-09 VulDB
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
May 09, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
May 09, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
Analysis Generated
May 09, 2026 - 19:15 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 09, 2026 - 18:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This affects the function wifi_region of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument skiplist1/skiplist2 leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

AnalysisAI

Remote OS command injection in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the skiplist1/skiplist2 parameters in the wifi_region function of /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low complexity, affects confidentiality and integrity, and has publicly available exploit code.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability exists in a CGI-based web administration interface (adm.cgi) commonly found in embedded network devices. The wifi_region function fails to properly validate user-supplied input in the skiplist1 and skiplist2 parameters before passing them to OS command execution contexts, violating CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). The attack leverages the CGI script's direct shell interaction without adequate input sanitization, a common pattern in legacy embedded device firmware.

RemediationAI

Vendor contact was established early; check Wavlink security advisories for patched firmware release. If a patched version is available, upgrade immediately to the latest NU516U1 firmware. Until patching: (1) Change default administrative credentials to strong, unique passwords - this is the primary practical control since authentication is required; (2) Restrict network access to the device's web administration interface (port 80/443 typically) using firewall rules, limiting access to trusted administrative networks only; (3) Disable remote administration if locally managing the device is feasible - check device settings for 'Remote Management' or similar toggles. Apply these mitigations in order of practicality; firewall restriction has minimal performance impact, while disabling remote admin may reduce operational convenience.

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CVE-2026-8191 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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