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Drupal Monster Menus CVE-2026-81201

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69997 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-02 drupal GHSA-679v-47xh-2343
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit crafted XSS payload via Monster Menus input field
  2. Delivery
    Payload stored in Drupal database
  3. Exploit
    Admin/user loads affected page
  4. Execution
    Browser executes injected script
  5. Persist
    Attacker exfiltrates session token
  6. Impact
    Attacker authenticates as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Drupal site has the Monster Menus module installed and enabled (non-default; it is a contributed, not core, module). The CVSS vector PR:N suggests that no authentication is required to inject the payload, meaning the vulnerable input surface may be accessible to anonymous visitors - however, this should be verified against the full advisory, as stored XSS in Drupal modules more commonly requires at minimum Contributor-level role. Victim-side user interaction is required (UI:R): a legitimate user must browse to a page that renders the poisoned menu output. The scope change (S:C) means the attacker's stored payload executes in a security context (the victim's browser session) different from where the injection occurred. Sites not running Monster Menus are not affected.

Impact

The vendor-provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) scores 6.1, classified as Medium. The PR:N metric suggests the injection point may accept anonymous user input, which is plausible for certain Drupal form fields but atypical for stored XSS - this warrants verification against the SA-CONTRIB-2026-116 advisory detail. The scope change (S:C) elevates real-world risk because injected payloads persist and execute for every subsequent visitor, including privileged administrators, enabling session token theft and account takeover chains that exceed what the base score implies. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No public proof-of-concept code was identified. Real-world prioritization should weight the administrative-privilege escalation path heavily on Drupal sites with publicly accessible content submission.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker - potentially unauthenticated based on the PR:N CVSS metric - submits a crafted payload through a Monster Menus input field (such as a menu label or page attachment form) that is stored in the Drupal database without sanitization. When a site administrator or authenticated user subsequently navigates to a page rendering the affected menu element, the injected script executes in their browser, exfiltrating their session cookie to an attacker-controlled server and enabling full account takeover.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Drupal Monster Menus contrib module (versions 0.0.0 through 9.5.3) allows malicious script payloads to be persistently injected into navigation or menu rendering contexts, executing in the browsers of subsequent authenticated visitors. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) confirms the attack crosses session boundaries, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or further lateral movement within the Drupal application. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Drupal's security team has released an advisory (SA-CONTRIB-2026-116) with a patch.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Monster Menus Drupal module to version 9.5.3 or later, as indicated by Drupal security advisory SA-CONTRIB-2026-116 (https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-116). If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict access to any Monster Menus configuration or submission forms to trusted roles only via Drupal's permission system - this reduces exposure if the injection vector requires form submission. Additionally, enabling Drupal's built-in text format restrictions (e.g., enforcing a 'Restricted HTML' filter on relevant fields) can serve as a partial compensating control, though it may alter content display. Disabling the module entirely is the most conservative workaround if navigation functionality can be temporarily replaced.

Affected VersionsENISA

Monster Menus 0.0.0 <9.5.3

Affected Packages

composer drupal/monster_menus fix: 9.5.3
euvd monster_menus fix: 9.5.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Monster Menus is a Drupal contributed module that extends Drupal's core menu system with hierarchical, page-attached navigation trees. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) indicates that user-supplied data reaches a Drupal theme or render pipeline without adequate output encoding or sanitization. In Drupal's architecture, menu labels, page titles, or configuration fields rendered via the module's custom block or page output functions may inadequately escape HTML entities, allowing script tags or event handlers to persist in the database and execute on page load. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:drupal:monster_menus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers all versions from 0.0.0 up to and excluding 9.5.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS typically requires at minimum a low-privileged contributor role to submit the injected content; victim browsing triggers execution across scope boundary.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.1 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 02, 2026 - 14:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 12:31 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ("Cross-site Scripting") vulnerability in Drupal Monster Menus allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Monster Menus versions: from 0.0.0 to 9.5.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Drupal contrib module, not installed by default
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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