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Drupal Entity PDF CVE-2026-81164

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69999 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-02 drupal GHSA-x6xg-8845-hcjr
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with any valid Drupal account
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate entity IDs from publicly visible site content
  3. Exploit
    Craft direct GET requests to Entity PDF generation endpoints
  4. Execution
    Receive PDF of restricted entity bypassing access check
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive entity content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated Drupal user account at any privilege level - any role that can log in to the site qualifies (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The Entity PDF contributed module must be installed and enabled on the target site. No non-default configuration or elevated role is required beyond module enablement. Anonymous visitors cannot exploit this vulnerability. The blast radius is bounded by what entity types and content the site exposes through Entity PDF and how sensitive that content is; sites using Entity PDF solely for public content face negligible practical impact, while those rendering restricted content (staff records, internal reports) face meaningful data exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 5.4 medium score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) correctly reflects that a valid site account is required, keeping this below critical tier. Real-world risk is highly contextual: on a public Drupal site where anonymous user registration is open, the effective barrier to exploitation drops substantially, whereas a closed intranet site with tightly controlled account provisioning faces much lower exposure. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia running a Drupal portal with sensitive administrative or citizen-facing entity data should treat this as an urgent patch given the low attack complexity once an account is obtained. No EPSS data was supplied in the input, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation. The submitted "Authentication Bypass" tag is a metadata mislabel - this is an authorization gap, not an authentication bypass; attackers must hold a valid session.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker obtains a low-privilege Drupal account - through registration, credential stuffing, or social engineering - and then directly requests the Entity PDF generation URL for entity IDs they would not normally be authorized to view. Because the module bypasses Drupal's entity access API, the PDF is generated and served regardless of the account's content permissions, allowing systematic enumeration of restricted nodes or other entity types by iterating over numeric IDs.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Missing authorization checks in the Drupal Entity PDF contributed module (versions through 2.1.4) expose a Forceful Browsing path that allows any authenticated site user to retrieve PDF renderings of Drupal entities beyond their access rights. The flaw, rooted in CWE-862, means the module generates and serves PDFs without verifying whether the requesting account has view permission on the underlying entity - effectively making every entity accessible to any logged-in user. A vendor patch is available via Drupal security advisory SA-Contrib-2026-114, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update the Entity PDF module to version 2.1.5 or later by following the guidance in Drupal security advisory SA-Contrib-2026-114 at https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-114. If an immediate upgrade is not operationally feasible, disable the Entity PDF module entirely via the Drupal administration interface (Admin > Extend), which eliminates the vulnerable endpoint at the cost of all PDF generation functionality for affected entities. Site administrators should additionally review access logs for unusual direct requests to Entity PDF routes by low-privilege accounts to assess whether prior exploitation occurred. No workaround short of module disablement is sufficient, as the authorization gap is in the module's core request handling.

Affected VersionsENISA

Entity PDF 0.0.0 <2.1.5

Affected Packages

composer drupal/entity_pdf fix: 2.1.5
euvd entity_pdf fix: 2.1.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Entity PDF is a Drupal contributed module (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:drupal:entity_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that generates downloadable PDF documents from Drupal entity objects such as nodes, users, or custom entities. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) describes a class of flaw where a code path that should gate access by consulting access-control policies fails to do so before acting on a request. In this case the PDF generation or delivery endpoint does not invoke Drupal's entity access system (entity->access('view')) before rendering, constituting a classic Forceful Browsing vulnerability: a requestor who knows or guesses an entity ID can directly retrieve its PDF representation regardless of the entity's access configuration.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Requires valid site login (PR:L); access is network-based with no complexity; low C and I for unauthorized entity-PDF retrieval only; no scope change or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 02, 2026 - 14:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 12:31 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Entity PDF allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Entity PDF versions: from 0.0.0 to 2.1.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Drupal contributed module, limited install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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