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Cloudron CVE-2026-79363

| EUVDEUVD-2026-95789 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-09 mitre GHSA-39g8-j5g5-gfjq
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as Cloudron administrator
  2. Delivery
    Store malicious event-handler HTML in Branding Footer
  3. Exploit
    Victim loads public login/OpenID page
  4. Execution
    Stored script executes in Cloudron web origin
  5. Impact
    Harvest login credentials or hijack session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Cloudron administrator account able to edit the Branding Footer setting, where crafted HTML with JavaScript event handlers is stored. Execution is triggered only when the stored value is rendered on the public login / OpenID interaction page (viewed by unauthenticated users) or in the System Event Log (viewed by operators), so a victim must load one of those pages (UI:R). Key limiting factor: the inject step demands administrator privileges, a high trust bar that confines the initial attacker to insiders or already-compromised admin accounts; impact is confined to Cloudron 9.1.7 and 9.2 with the Branding Footer feature in use.

Impact

This is a medium-severity stored XSS (CVSS 5.9, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) that should be treated as a moderate, not top, priority. The single most important limiting signal is PR:H: an attacker must already hold authenticated administrator access to write the Branding Footer setting, which is a high trust bar and sharply reduces real-world risk - a malicious admin already has broad control. The offsetting signals are AV:N, AC:L, S:C and the injection point: the payload executes on the PUBLIC, unauthenticated login/OpenID interaction page and in the System Event Log, so it crosses a privilege boundary from an admin-controlled setting into the browsers of unauthenticated end users and other operators (this is what justifies S:C and makes it more than a self-XSS). EPSS score is not provided in the input, KEV status is NO (not in CISA KEV), and POC availability is unconfirmed - the two faydin.blog references are likely a researcher write-up rather than confirmed weaponized exploit code. No signals conflict with the CVSS vector; the description's 'authenticated administrator' requirement is consistent with PR:H. Net: a legitimate but lower-urgency patch item - meaningful because it pivots admin-only input into code execution against unauthenticated visitors, but gated behind administrative access and requiring a victim to view the affected page.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A compromised or rogue Cloudron administrator stores a crafted HTML event handler (e.g. an onerror/onload payload) in the Branding Footer setting. When any unauthenticated user subsequently loads the public login or OpenID interaction page - or an operator views the System Event Log - the stored JavaScript executes in the Cloudron web origin, enabling session/token theft, credential harvesting on the login form, or UI manipulation. No public exploit code has been confirmed, though a researcher write-up appears to exist.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Cloudron Branding Footer setting (versions 9.1.7 and 9.2) allows an authenticated administrator to persist crafted HTML containing JavaScript event handlers, which is then rendered without adequate sanitization on the public login / OpenID interaction page and in the System Event Log. Because the affected pages are viewed by other users - including unauthenticated visitors reaching the login page - attacker-controlled JavaScript executes in the Cloudron web origin, enabling limited data theft or manipulation of the affected page; the CVSS vector scores this 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). Exploitation requires a high-privileged admin account plus a victim loading an affected page, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, so confirm the current fixed release directly against Cloudron's own release notes and security advisories before assuming a version is safe. Until a verified fix is applied, the most effective compensating control is to remove the injection primitive: clear the Branding Footer setting and configure branding to plain text only, or restrict footer customization to a tightly controlled allow-list with no HTML tags or event handler attributes (trade-off: loss of branding flexibility / custom footer markup). As supplementary hardening, deploy a Content-Security-Policy on the Cloudron web origin that disallows inline and event-handler script execution, and treat this as containment rather than a fix because CSP can break legitimate dashboard functionality if applied too strictly. Because the initial write step requires an administrator account, reduce the reachable attack surface by enforcing least privilege, removing unused admin accounts, and auditing administrator logins; note this does not remediate the underlying flaw and only raises the bar for the insider or compromised-admin scenario. Finally, since the payload also renders in the System Event Log, review that log for injected HTML or JavaScript and scrub stored entries, and monitor the login / OpenID interaction page for unexpected script execution; refer to https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79363 and the researcher write-ups at https://www.faydin.blog/en/cves/CVE-2026-79363/ for further detail.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored variant: the Cloudron Branding Footer is an administrative setting whose value is persisted and later emitted into HTML responses without sufficient output encoding or allow-list sanitization. The CVSS vector's S:C (scope change) reflects that the injected script executes in the Cloudron web origin rather than within the attacker's own security context, so it can act on behalf of that origin for any viewer of the rendered page. Rendering occurs on two distinct surfaces - the public login / OpenID interaction page, which is reachable by unauthenticated users, and the System Event Log, which is typically viewed by operators - so the audience for the payload spans both external visitors and privileged administrators. PR:H indicates the write step requires administrative privileges, and UI:R indicates a victim must load one of the affected pages for the payload to fire; the impact triad is scored low across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L). The provided CPE string is a non-specific placeholder (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a), so affectedness cannot be narrowed programmatically and must be determined by version and feature usage instead.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Injection needs administrator write access (PR:H), payload is delivered/triggered remotely over the web (AV:N/AC:L) when a victim views the page (UI:R), and execution in unauthenticated users' browsers crosses a trust boundary (S:C) with limited C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 09, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Cloudron 9.1.7 and 9.2 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Branding Footer feature. An authenticated administrator can store crafted HTML containing JavaScript event handlers in the Footer setting. The stored value is rendered without sufficient sanitization on the public login / OpenID interaction page and in the System Event Log, causing attacker-controlled JavaScript to execute in the Cloudron web origin when an affected page is viewed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted app platform, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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