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Elastic Agent CVE-2026-78604

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70057 HIGH
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732)
2026-09-02 elastic GHSA-49f3-27rf-qcff
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local access with a standard user account suffices; no complexity beyond locating a writable path; SYSTEM execution grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Metadata Corrected
Sep 02, 2026 - 15:40 vuln.today
tag: Microsoft removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 02, 2026 - 15:37 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 14:43 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732) in Elastic Agent can lead to local privilege escalation via Replace Binaries (CAPEC-642). On Windows systems where Elastic Agent is installed in unprivileged mode, resources used by the agent service are created with access controls broader than required. A local user could take advantage of this to cause the service to execute code of their choosing, ultimately obtaining SYSTEM-level privileges on the host.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in Elastic Agent on Windows enables a low-privileged local user to achieve SYSTEM-level code execution by exploiting overly permissive access controls (CWE-732) on resources created during unprivileged-mode installation. The agent service, running as SYSTEM, will execute attacker-controlled binaries placed via the CAPEC-642 binary replacement technique. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires two concrete prerequisites: (1) a valid local user account on the target Windows system with at minimum standard user privileges (PR:L per CVSS - no administrative rights needed), and (2) Elastic Agent must be installed in 'unprivileged mode' on Windows - this is the specific installation variant that causes the overly broad ACL creation. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated: local access with low complexity and low privileges maps cleanly to the described attack path. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade Elastic Agent to version 8.19.21 (8.x branch), 9.4.6 (9.4.x branch), or 9.5.2 (9.5.x branch) per vendor advisory ESA-2026-150 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elastic-agent-8-19-21-9-4-6-9-5-2-security-update-esa-2026-150/390109). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows endpoints running Elastic Agent and identify those on unpatched versions prior to 8.19.21, 9.4.6, or 9.5.2 per advisory ESA-2026-150; restrict local administrative access where feasible. …

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CVE-2026-78604 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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