Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access with a standard user account suffices; no complexity beyond locating a writable path; SYSTEM execution grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732) in Elastic Agent can lead to local privilege escalation via Replace Binaries (CAPEC-642). On Windows systems where Elastic Agent is installed in unprivileged mode, resources used by the agent service are created with access controls broader than required. A local user could take advantage of this to cause the service to execute code of their choosing, ultimately obtaining SYSTEM-level privileges on the host.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in Elastic Agent on Windows enables a low-privileged local user to achieve SYSTEM-level code execution by exploiting overly permissive access controls (CWE-732) on resources created during unprivileged-mode installation. The agent service, running as SYSTEM, will execute attacker-controlled binaries placed via the CAPEC-642 binary replacement technique. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires two concrete prerequisites: (1) a valid local user account on the target Windows system with at minimum standard user privileges (PR:L per CVSS - no administrative rights needed), and (2) Elastic Agent must be installed in 'unprivileged mode' on Windows - this is the specific installation variant that causes the overly broad ACL creation. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated: local access with low complexity and low privileges maps cleanly to the described attack path. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade Elastic Agent to version 8.19.21 (8.x branch), 9.4.6 (9.4.x branch), or 9.5.2 (9.5.x branch) per vendor advisory ESA-2026-150 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elastic-agent-8-19-21-9-4-6-9-5-2-security-update-esa-2026-150/390109). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows endpoints running Elastic Agent and identify those on unpatched versions prior to 8.19.21, 9.4.6, or 9.5.2 per advisory ESA-2026-150; restrict local administrative access where feasible. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-70057
GHSA-49f3-27rf-qcff