Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Photolia theme endpoint
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DeliverySubmit malicious serialized PHP object
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Exploitunserialize() instantiates object
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ExecutionTrigger POP gadget chain
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ImpactExecute code / tamper with site
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The vulnerable Photolia theme (versions <= 1.0.3) must be installed and active on a WordPress site, and the attacker must reach the theme code path that passes untrusted input to PHP unserialize(). Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), no authentication or user interaction is required, so default installations are exposed over the network. The key LIMITING factor inherent to CWE-502 object injection is that achieving code execution or other meaningful impact requires a usable POP gadget chain present in WordPress core or a co-installed plugin/theme; absent a reachable gadget chain, realized impact may be reduced. Exploitation is further bounded to the specific population of sites running this theme at or below 1.0.3. |
| Impact | All signals point to a high-severity but likely low-to-moderate real-world priority. The Patchstack-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.8) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - the theoretical worst case for a web application. However, the only intelligence source is a single Patchstack advisory; there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public exploit referenced, so no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical caveat with CWE-502 PHP Object Injection is that the 9.8 rating assumes a usable POP (property-oriented programming) gadget chain is reachable - such chains are frequently present in WordPress core or co-installed plugins, but the advisory does not confirm a working chain in Photolia itself, so the maximal impact is plausible but unverified. SSVC inputs (exploitation status, automatable, technical impact) were not provided and cannot be assessed. Net: treat as a patch-now item for any site running Photolia <= 1.0.3, but the limited product footprint plus the absence of exploitation and EPSS signals argue against emergency, fleet-wide prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to a Photolia theme endpoint that passes attacker-controlled data to PHP unserialize(). By supplying a serialized object that triggers an existing POP gadget chain (in WordPress core or an installed plugin), the attacker can achieve file operations or remote code execution on the host. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, so weaponization would require identifying a viable gadget chain for the target environment. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
PHP object injection in the Photolia WordPress theme (versions <= 1.0.3) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger deserialization of untrusted data, potentially leading to code execution, file manipulation, or data theft if a usable POP gadget chain exists in the WordPress environment. Although rated CVSS 9.8, the practical risk is tempered by the requirement for a reachable gadget chain in core or co-installed components, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Site owners should treat this as high severity but prioritize based on exposure.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The most effective immediate mitigation is to remove or deactivate the Photolia theme from all WordPress installations; if the theme is essential for site design, ensure a safe alternative theme is ready before removal to avoid site breakage. As a compensating control, deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules that detect and block PHP object injection attempts targeting the theme's endpoints, though obfuscated payloads may bypass such rules. Additionally, reduce the attack surface by removing unused plugins and themes to limit available POP gadget chains, but note this does not eliminate the vulnerability. Monitor the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/photolia/vulnerability/wordpress-photolia-theme-1-0-3-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for updates and apply a patch as soon as it is released.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Photolia theme by ThemeREX for WordPress contains a PHP object injection vulnerability (CWE-502) in versions up to and including 1.0.3. The flaw arises from passing user-supplied input to PHP's unserialize() function without proper validation, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary serialized objects. Successful exploitation depends on the presence of a usable POP (Property-Oriented Programming) gadget chain within WordPress core or any co-installed plugin or theme, which could then be leveraged to achieve remote code execution, arbitrary file deletion, or sensitive data exposure. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:photolia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the vendor's theme, and the Patchstack advisory confirms the affected version range. This vulnerability class is particularly dangerous because it can be triggered without authentication, but its realized impact is inherently limited by the available gadget chain.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network-reachable unserialize() of attacker input (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); object injection with a reachable gadget chain yields RCE-level C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Photolia <= 1.0.3 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The Photolia WordPress theme (versions 1.0.3 and earlier) carries a critical PHP object injection flaw that could let an attacker execute code, alter files, or exfiltrate data from any site running it. Practical risk varies by installation because exploitation depends on a usable gadget chain being present in WordPress core or co-installed components, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Leadership should care because a successful compromise of a public-facing website can expose customer data, deface the brand, and serve as an entry point into broader corporate networks.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or remove the Photolia theme (versions <= 1.0.3), deploy WAF virtual patching for PHP object injection, enable file-integrity and deserialization monitoring, restrict file system and outbound network permissions, and audit WordPress core and co-installed components for exploitable gadget chains.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-96530
GHSA-rfhw-cf7w-cjpq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB