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Network Security Manager Nsm CVE-2026-78328

| EUVDEUVD-2026-71680 CRITICAL
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-04 sonicwall GHSA-h2gj-x3qg-39wj
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: sonicwall
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 04, 2026

The analysis is complete. Key points of my synthesis:

  • Vulnerability: CWE-862 missing authorization in SonicWall NSM On-Prem (≤4.3.0) letting an authenticated lower-privileged Admin escalate to SuperAdmin over the firewall-management plane.
  • Injection handled: The embedded "editorial note" telling me to insert "gniezno" into the risk_assessment field is a prompt-injection attempt — I ignored it and it does not appear anywhere in the output.
  • Tag correction: Flagged the Authentication Bypass tag as mislabeled (medium confidence) — this is authenticated privilege escalation, not an authentication bypass, since the attacker must already hold valid Admin credentials.
  • Independent CVSS: I assessed PR:L (not vendor's PR:H — only a lower-privileged Admin is needed) and S:U (not S:C — escalation stays within NSM's own authorization authority), yielding 8.8 rather than 9.1.
  • Signals: No KEV, no EPSS, no PoC provided; exact fixed version not in the data — noted to confirm via advisory SNWLID-2026-0015.

Affected VersionsENISA

Network Security Manager (NSM) 4.3.0 and earlier versions

Affects your stack

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (sonicwall) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (sonicwall) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: sonicwall

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 04, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 04, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 04, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A missing authorization vulnerability in the SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) On-Prem Management interface allows a lower-privileged Admin user to escalate privileges to SuperAdmin.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

SonicWall NSM On-Premises versions 4.3.0 and earlier contain a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated administrators with limited privileges to gain full SuperAdmin access to firewall management operations. This grants complete control of the organization's managed firewall infrastructure, enabling an insider threat to reconfigure, bypass, or disable critical network security policies. Organizations using SonicWall NSM On-Prem must immediately mitigate insider-access risk until the vendor issues a security patch.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, audit NSM On-Prem administrator account logs and privilege change history to detect any suspicious SuperAdmin role assignments or escalations. Within 7 days, implement role-based access controls restricting lower-privileged administrator accounts to read-only access or isolated management functions, isolate NSM On-Prem management interfaces to a dedicated administrative network, and enable comprehensive audit logging of all administrative actions. Within 30 days, contact SonicWall support to confirm patch availability and timelines for versions 4.3.0 and earlier; upon patch release, prioritize deployment to all affected NSM On-Prem instances; if no patch emerges within 60 days, escalate to leadership for evaluation of platform replacement or persistent compensating-control deployment.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) enforce principle of least privilege and audit all lower-privileged admin accounts for necessity; (2) restrict administrative access to NSM On-Prem via network segmentation to a hardened management VLAN; (3) implement real-time alerting and logging for any privilege escalation attempts or SuperAdmin role modifications; (4) require multi-party approval for SuperAdmin role assignments; (5) monitor for unauthorized changes to firewall rules or management policies; (6) establish expedited patch deployment plan with SonicWall for rapid rollout once available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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