Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister or obtain Subscriber account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to WordPress site
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ExploitSend crafted SQL payload to vulnerable plugin endpoint
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ExecutionExecute UNION/blind SQL query against wp database
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ImpactExtract wp_users credentials and sensitive table data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid Subscriber-level (or higher) WordPress account on the target site - the lowest authenticated role. The Like Button Rating plugin (version <= 2.6.61) must be installed and active. No special plugin configuration is needed beyond the plugin being present and enabled. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for any valid authenticated session: sites that disable open user registration and have no untrusted registered users are significantly less exposed. There is no reported requirement for a specific plugin feature to be enabled, and no user interaction from an administrator or higher-privileged user is needed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.5 score reflects a genuinely high-priority issue for any WordPress site running this plugin with open user registration. The PR:L metric confirms exploitation requires only a Subscriber account - the lowest authenticated role in WordPress - making this accessible to any registered user on a site that allows self-registration, a common configuration. AV:N/AC:L/UI:N means exploitation is straightforward and fully remote with no interaction from a privileged user. The S:C/C:H combination is the primary risk driver: an attacker with a Subscriber account could exfiltrate WordPress user table data including password hashes, enabling offline cracking and account takeover. No EPSS score was provided in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No KEV listing and no POC availability further suggest this has not yet been widely weaponized, though the low barrier to exploitation (Subscriber access, low complexity) makes it an attractive target once details become public via the Patchstack advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a free Subscriber account on a WordPress site with open registration enabled and the Like Button Rating plugin installed. Using a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable plugin endpoint, the attacker injects a UNION-based or time-based blind SQL payload into an unsanitized parameter, extracting the wp_users table to retrieve usernames and password hashes. The hashes are taken offline for cracking, potentially yielding administrator credentials and full site compromise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026
SQL injection in the Like Button Rating WordPress plugin (versions <= 2.6.61) is exploitable by any authenticated Subscriber-level user, requiring no elevated privileges beyond a standard registered account. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the flaw reaches beyond the plugin's own data, exposing high-confidentiality database content - likely including WordPress user records, hashed credentials, and other site-wide table data. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update the Like Button Rating plugin to a version beyond 2.6.61 via the WordPress plugin dashboard or WP-CLI (wp plugin update likebtn-like-button). The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/likebtn-like-button/vulnerability/wordpress-like-button-rating-plugin-2-6-61-sql-injection-vulnerability should be consulted for the confirmed patched version, as the input data does not specify an exact fix release. If an immediate update is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable open user registration (Settings > General > Membership in WordPress admin) to eliminate Subscriber-level access for untrusted users. Alternatively, deactivating the Like Button Rating plugin entirely removes the attack surface without affecting core WordPress functionality. A WAF rule targeting SQL metacharacter injection in plugin-specific endpoints can provide partial mitigation but should not be relied upon as a primary control given SQL injection bypass techniques.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) describes the root cause: user-controlled input is passed unsanitized into a SQL query executed against the WordPress database. The affected component is the Like Button Rating plugin by likebtn (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:likebtn:like_button_rating:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a WordPress plugin that adds like/rating functionality to posts and pages. WordPress plugins typically interact with the global wpdb abstraction layer; a missing $wpdb->prepare() or equivalent parameterization call is the canonical failure mode for CWE-89 in this ecosystem. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the injectable query can reach tables outside the plugin's own namespace - consistent with a crafted query traversing shared WordPress database tables (wp_users, wp_usermeta, wp_options).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
PR:L confirmed by Subscriber-level requirement; S:C and C:H reflect database-wide read access beyond plugin scope; I:N per vendor assessment suggesting read-only injection path.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Subscriber SQL Injection in Like Button Rating <= 2.6.61 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The Like Button Rating WordPress plugin (versions 2.6.61 and earlier) contains a SQL injection vulnerability exploitable by any registered user account, enabling unauthorized access to the complete WordPress database including user credentials, email addresses, and other sensitive site data. Organizations using affected versions face high risk of data breach through standard user accounts without requiring special privileges or elevated access.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) deactivating and removing the Like Button Rating plugin until a patch is released, (2) restricting Subscriber account creation and limiting permissions for existing accounts to trusted users only, (3) implementing database access logging and alerts for suspicious SQL queries, (4) applying Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns, and (5) deploying database query monitoring to identify exploitation attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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