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Payroll System CVE-2026-78202

| EUVDEUVD-2026-64741 MEDIUM
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-08-24 VulDB GHSA-m97g-v75h-3qvg
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
9.9 CRITICAL

Unrestricted PHP webshell upload enables full RCE with scope change; PR:L assumed given admin_class context despite PR:N in provided CVSS 4.0.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 24, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
Analysis Generated
Aug 24, 2026 - 06:51 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 24, 2026 - 06:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Payroll System 1.0. This affects the function save_settings of the file admin_class.php. The manipulation of the argument img results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

AnalysisAI

Unrestricted file upload in itsourcecode Payroll System 1.0 exposes the application to potential remote code execution through the save_settings function in admin_class.php, where the img parameter accepts files without validating type or content. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-accessible exploitation with no privileges required (PR:N), meaning an attacker can submit a crafted multipart request to upload a PHP webshell directly. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Send multipart POST to admin_class.php
Delivery
Supply PHP webshell as img file argument
Exploit
Server saves file without type validation
Execution
Attacker requests uploaded webshell URL
Impact
Execute arbitrary OS commands as web server user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The vulnerable code path is the save_settings function in admin_class.php, triggered via the img file upload parameter. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) and the E:P exploitation tag (POC publicly available) paint a concerning picture: zero barriers to network exploitation, no user interaction required, and functional exploit code already public. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker sends a crafted HTTP multipart POST request to admin_class.php targeting the save_settings function, supplying a PHP webshell (e.g., <?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>) as the img file parameter. If the server saves the file to a web-accessible directory without extension validation, the attacker issues a second GET request to the uploaded file's URL, passing OS commands via the query string. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the itsourcecode.com site does not appear to have published a security advisory for this CVE. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-78202 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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