Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Pre-authentication login form is network-accessible with no complexity; SQL injection yields partial DB read/write (C:L/I:L) but no direct availability impact or scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Payroll System 1.0. The impacted element is the function Login of the file admin_class.php. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in itsourcecode Payroll System 1.0 exposes the pre-authentication login endpoint to unauthenticated remote attackers via the Username parameter handled by admin_class.php. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms zero-friction network exploitation with no prerequisites, and the E:P modifier confirms a public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed, lowering the skill bar for exploitation. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | No authentication is required - the vulnerable parameter (Username) is exposed on the pre-authentication login form, accessible to any network-reachable client. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.5 (Medium) with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N presents an attacker-favorable exploitation profile - unauthenticated, low complexity, fully remote, no user interaction required. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated remote attacker submits a crafted HTTP POST request to the Payroll System login page, injecting a SQL payload such as `' OR '1'='1' --` into the Username field. The admin_class.php Login function passes this unsanitized input directly into a SQL query, causing the database to evaluate the injected condition and either bypass authentication entirely or return database rows. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-64740
GHSA-5fvj-c4j7-5h8h