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TYPO3 Telephone Directory CVE-2026-77140

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65336 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-25 TYPO3 GHSA-q34j-6h38-m895
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: TYPO3
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Browse public employee directory page
  2. Delivery
    Extract employee record UIDs from frontend URLs or HTML
  3. Exploit
    Craft direct POST request to update action endpoint
  4. Execution
    Submit without HMAC token
  5. Impact
    Overwrite employee record with arbitrary data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The TYPO3 Telephone Directory extension must be installed and have at least one publicly accessible frontend page rendering employee records with discoverable UIDs. No authentication is required - CVSS PR:N confirms unauthenticated exploitation. The critical limiting factor is UID knowledge: the attacker must know or enumerate a valid employee record UID, which is typically exposed in frontend URLs or page HTML when the directory is publicly accessible. Exploitation is limited to integrity impact against employee records; there is no evidence of code execution or data exfiltration potential. Installations where the directory is restricted behind authentication or not publicly exposed are not exploitable remotely.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N) accurately reflects the severity: this is a network-accessible, zero-complexity, unauthenticated integrity violation against any deployment where employee UIDs are discoverable from the frontend. The primary real-world impact is data integrity - attackers can silently corrupt or fabricate employee directory entries, which may carry reputational, compliance, or social-engineering consequences. No EPSS data was provided in the available intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. No public exploit code has been identified. Despite the lack of active exploitation signals, the attack complexity is extremely low - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork should treat this as urgent if the extension is publicly exposed, since exploitability requires only HTTP access and knowledge of a UID. The absence of confidentiality and availability impact keeps this from being a full compromise scenario, but the integrity impact on public-facing organizational data warrants prompt patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker browses the public-facing TYPO3 employee directory, extracts employee record UIDs from page URLs or HTML source, then constructs a direct HTTP POST request to the extension's update action endpoint with arbitrary field values - no valid HMAC token required. The update is accepted and persisted, overwriting the targeted employee record with attacker-controlled content. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only basic HTTP tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Unauthenticated record tampering in the TYPO3 Telephone Directory extension allows any visitor who can identify an employee UID to overwrite that employee's data via a direct POST request, bypassing HMAC-based edit-link authorization entirely. The extension enforces HMAC validation only at the form-render step, leaving the persistence action unprotected under CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). With a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 and an attack profile of network-accessible, no-privilege, no-interaction, no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires no authentication and minimal attacker capability.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released fix as described in the TYPO3 security advisory at https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-018; no specific patched version number was provided in the available intelligence, so administrators should consult the advisory directly to confirm the target upgrade version. As a compensating control prior to patching, operators should consider restricting access to the extension's update endpoint at the web server or reverse proxy layer by blocking direct POST requests to the employee update action URI - this prevents unauthenticated actors from reaching the unprotected handler. If the directory's edit functionality is only needed by specific internal users, placing the relevant TYPO3 plugin pages behind IP allowlisting or authentication middleware removes the unauthenticated exposure entirely. Note that restricting POST access at the network layer may break legitimate edit workflows for users relying on the frontend form.

Affected VersionsENISA

Extension "Telephone Directory" 0 <6.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd extension_telephone_directory fix: 6.2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is the TYPO3 'Telephone Directory' extension (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:typo3:extension_telephone_directory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a frontend-facing plugin for the TYPO3 CMS that renders employee directory listings and provides edit links protected by HMAC tokens. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the extension applies HMAC token verification only in the controller action that renders the edit form (the GET handler), but not in the action that processes and persists submitted changes (the POST handler). This creates an authorization check bypass - the security control exists but is applied at the wrong point in the request lifecycle. An attacker who knows or can enumerate an employee record's UID (which is likely exposed via frontend URLs or visible HTML) can bypass the token entirely by crafting a POST request directly to the update endpoint. The TYPO3 CMS itself is not vulnerable; the flaw is isolated to this extension.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TYPO3) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-accessible unauthenticated POST; no complexity, privileges, or interaction needed; only integrity of employee records is affected.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TYPO3).

CVSS VectorVendor: TYPO3

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 25, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 09:00 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

The extension validates the HMAC of a frontend employee edit link only in the action that renders the edit form, not in the action that persists the change. An unauthenticated visitor who knows the UID of a visible employee record can send a direct POST request to the update action and overwrite that record without a valid edit link or any ownership check.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The TYPO3 Telephone Directory extension contains an authorization bypass allowing any internet user to permanently alter employee directory records by identifying staff member UIDs and submitting direct requests, with no authentication required. Organizations using this extension face exposure of employee data tampering, enabling fraud, impersonation, or operational disruption. Immediate containment is critical as no vendor patch currently exists for CVSS 8.7 severity vulnerability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable the Telephone Directory extension immediately on all instances; implement network-level access controls to restrict direct POST requests to the extension's data endpoints; enable comprehensive audit logging for all employee directory record modifications; deploy web application firewall rules to block POST requests matching suspicious UID-based patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche TYPO3 extension, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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