Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-exposed Jinher OA
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DeliveryAccess UserSel.aspx without authentication
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ExploitInject SQL payload via DeptIDList parameter
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary SQL commands
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PersistExtract database contents
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive organizational data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Remote exploitation against the /C6/JHSoft.Web.PlanSummarize/UserSel.aspx endpoint when network-accessible. CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication required - any remote attacker can reach the vulnerable parameter. The specific condition is that UserSel.aspx must be deployed and accessible (appears to be default in Jinher OA 1.0 plan summarization module based on file path). No special product features, non-default configurations, or user interaction required. Attack success depends on backend database query structure accepting the DeptIDList parameter in a vulnerable SQL statement, which the CVE description and exploit availability confirm. Limiting factors: exploitation impact is constrained by database user privileges assigned to the OA application's connection string - if the database account has restricted permissions (no INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE or limited table access), attacker capabilities are reduced from the theoretical maximum. Network exposure is the primary variable - internet-facing deployments face higher risk than internal-only installations behind corporate firewalls. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.3 (High) reflects network-accessible unauthenticated exploitation with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), though impact is rated Low across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L). The Exploit maturity metric shows E:P (Proof-of-concept exploit exists), confirmed by the public GitHub repository containing exploit code. However, EPSS and CISA KEV data are not provided in the intelligence, preventing assessment of real-world exploitation prevalence. The combination of unauthenticated network access, public exploit availability, and SQL injection's well-understood attack patterns suggests this is readily exploitable by moderately skilled attackers. The primary risk limiter is the Low impact ratings - suggesting the vulnerable query may have restricted database privileges or limited accessible data. Real-world priority depends heavily on: (1) whether the OA system is internet-exposed versus internal-only, (2) database user permissions on the backend, and (3) sensitivity of accessible department/user data. Vendor non-responsiveness (per description) is a significant red flag, indicating no official patch may be forthcoming. Organizations running Jinher OA 1.0 should treat this as actionable risk requiring immediate attention, particularly if the application handles sensitive HR or organizational data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An external attacker identifies a Jinher OA 1.0 installation exposed to the internet via reconnaissance scanning. Using the publicly available exploit code from GitHub (zzlln/cvecve), they craft a malicious HTTP request to /C6/JHSoft.Web.PlanSummarize/UserSel.aspx with a SQL injection payload in the DeptIDList parameter, such as DeptIDList=1' UNION SELECT username,password,email FROM users--. The unvalidated input executes against the backend database, returning user credentials or organizational structure data. Depending on database permissions, the attacker escalates to extract sensitive employee information, modify department assignments, or potentially achieve operating system command execution if advanced database features are enabled. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 02, 2026
SQL injection in Jinher OA 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the DeptIDList parameter in UserSel.aspx. The vulnerability permits unauthorized database access with potential for data exfiltration, modification, and limited system compromise. Public exploit code exists on GitHub (zzlln/cvecve), significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. Vendor did not respond to disclosure, leaving patch status unknown.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Jinher did not respond to vulnerability disclosure per VulDB report. Primary mitigation: implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in the DeptIDList parameter, specifically targeting common SQLi payloads (UNION, SELECT, OR 1=1, comment sequences). WAF deployment adds latency and requires tuning to avoid false positives on legitimate department ID lists. Secondary mitigation: restrict network access to UserSel.aspx to authenticated internal users only via reverse proxy or authentication gateway, reducing attack surface from AV:N to internal-only. This prevents external exploitation but does not address insider threat scenarios. Tertiary option: disable the /C6/JHSoft.Web.PlanSummarize/ module entirely if plan summarization features are non-critical to business operations; verify impact on dependent workflows before implementation. Database-level hardening: ensure the database account used by Jinher OA has minimal privileges (read-only where possible, no xp_cmdshell or file system access on SQL Server). Monitor database query logs for suspicious patterns in queries involving DeptIDList. For long-term risk reduction, consider migrating to alternative OA platforms with active security support, as vendor unresponsiveness suggests lack of ongoing maintenance. Reference the exploit code at https://github.com/zzlln/cvecve/issues/1 to understand attack patterns for detection rule development.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a classic SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in the /C6/JHSoft.Web.PlanSummarize/UserSel.aspx endpoint of Jinher OA 1.0, an enterprise office automation platform. The DeptIDList parameter lacks proper input validation and parameterization, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL commands directly into backend database queries. SQL injection occurs when user-supplied input is concatenated into SQL statements without sanitization or prepared statement usage. The affected component appears to be part of the plan summarization module's user selection functionality, likely querying department or user data based on the DeptIDList input. CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:jinher:oa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms Jinher OA as the affected product across all versions in the 1.x line, though specific version boundaries are not detailed in available data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in Jinher OA 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /C6/JHSoft.Web.PlanSummarize/UserSel.aspx. This manipulation of the argument DeptIDList causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Executive ViewAI
Jinher OA 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the UserSel.aspx component that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access and manipulate the database directly, potentially exposing sensitive employee and organizational data without any authentication barrier. With publicly available exploit code circulating, this vulnerability presents immediate risk to organizations using this product and requires urgent mitigation action, as the vendor has not released a patch.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement network segmentation to restrict access to UserSel.aspx to authorized internal networks only; (2) Deploy WAF rules specifically targeting SQL injection payloads in the DeptIDList parameter; (3) Enable comprehensive database activity monitoring and alerting for unauthorized queries; (4) Disable or remove UserSel.aspx functionality if not business-critical; (5) Monitor for indicators of compromise including unusual database connection patterns and data exfiltration. These controls do not eliminate risk and should be treated as temporary measures pending patch availability or system replacement.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB