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Phoca Cart CVE-2026-76565

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63210 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-20 Joomla GHSA-2m94-2f44-8q5p
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Joomla site running vulnerable Phoca Cart
  2. Delivery
    Craft URL with XSS payload in price_from or price_to parameter
  3. Exploit
    Deliver malicious link to victim via phishing or redirect
  4. Execution
    Victim clicks link and browser reflects injected script
  5. Persist
    Script executes in victim's browser session
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session cookie or redirect to attacker-controlled page

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim user to click a specially crafted URL pointing to a Joomla site running Phoca Cart 5.0.0-6.1.7 with the price filter feature active on a product listing page (UI:P per CVSS vector). The attacker requires no authentication on the Joomla site (PR:N per CVSS vector). Exploitation is limited to reflected delivery - there is no stored XSS vector indicated, so persistent compromise of other site visitors without ongoing link distribution is not applicable. Sites that have disabled or removed the price_from/price_to filter UI, or that run a WAF blocking script injection in query parameters, would not be exploitable. The vulnerability does not affect the Joomla core; only installations with the Phoca Cart extension in the stated version range are affected.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is consistent with a reflected XSS that requires user interaction (UI:P), limiting opportunistic mass exploitation. Attack vector is network (AV:N) and no authentication is required from the attacker (PR:N), meaning any unauthenticated actor can generate malicious links. However, the UI:P constraint is a meaningful real-world barrier - victims must be socially engineered into clicking a crafted URL. No EPSS data was provided in the input and no KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed mass exploitation. The scope is limited to the Phoca Cart e-commerce context: the most realistic impact is session cookie theft or redirection of shoppers to phishing pages, which carries meaningful risk on an e-commerce site handling payment flows. Overall, this is a genuine medium-priority issue for Joomla sites running Phoca Cart in the stated version range, but is not an emergency outside of high-value retail deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker targeting an online store built with Joomla and Phoca Cart 5.0.0-6.1.7 crafts a product listing URL with a JavaScript payload injected into the price_from or price_to parameter and distributes it via phishing email or a compromised link on a third-party site. When a shopper clicks the link, the malicious script executes in their browser under the origin of the Joomla shop, enabling the attacker to steal session cookies or silently redirect the victim to a phishing checkout page. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, meaning exploitation currently requires independent development of the payload.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Phoca Cart, a Joomla e-commerce extension by phoca.cz, affects versions 5.0.0 through 6.1.7 via the price_from and price_to URL filter parameters. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a malicious URL that, when visited by a victim, executes arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser session. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Operators should visit the vendor's official page at https://www.phoca.cz/phocacart and upgrade to the latest available release beyond version 6.1.7, as that is where the fix is expected to reside; a specific patched version number is not independently confirmed from the available input data. No patch version was identified in the provided references, so the exact fix version should be verified directly with phoca.cz before upgrading. As an interim compensating control, WAF rules can be deployed to reject or sanitize requests containing script-like payloads in the price_from and price_to query parameters - though WAF rules may introduce false positives for legitimate price range inputs with special characters. Alternatively, restricting URL-based price filter functionality via Joomla ACL or disabling the filter feature entirely eliminates the attack surface at the cost of filtering usability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Phoca Cart extension for Joomla 5.0.0-6.1.7

Affected Packages

euvd phoca_cart_extension_for_joomla no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Phoca Cart (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:phoca.cz:phoca_cart_extension_for_joomla:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a commercial shopping cart component for the Joomla CMS. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), the root cause being that user-supplied values in the price_from and price_to query parameters are reflected back into the HTTP response without adequate output encoding or sanitization. This allows an attacker to inject HTML/JavaScript payloads that execute in the context of the victim's browser session on the Joomla site, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or DOM manipulation within the scope of the affected page.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Reflected XSS requires victim interaction (UI:R) but no attacker auth; scope changes to victim browser context (S:C), with low confidentiality and integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Joomla Extension - phoca.cz - Reflected XSS via price_from & price_to filter parameters in Phoca Cart 5.0.0-6.1.7

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Joomla e-commerce extension, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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