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Simple Online Food Ordering System CVE-2026-76048

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62226 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-19 VulDB GHSA-x2q9-5vxq-r6px
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed /admin/ajax.php endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft SQL injection payload in Username POST parameter
  3. Exploit
    Submit unauthenticated HTTP POST request
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication logic or extract database contents
  5. Impact
    Access admin panel or exfiltrate sensitive records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required. The vulnerable endpoint /admin/ajax.php?action=login is the standard admin login page, publicly reachable by design in any default deployment. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N confirms exploitation requires no prior authentication, no elevated privileges, no specific non-default configuration, and no victim interaction. Factors that limit exploitation scope: (1) the target application must be deployed and network-accessible; (2) only Simple Online Food Ordering System version 1.0 is confirmed affected; (3) database impact is scoped to the application's own schema - lateral movement to the OS or other systems would require additional post-exploitation steps not described in this CVE. No feature-flag, module, or non-default setting is required to trigger the vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with E:P) reflects a low-complexity, unauthenticated, remotely exploitable flaw with a confirmed public exploit - all signals consistently point to an elevated practical risk despite the moderate aggregate score of 5.5, which is suppressed by limited VC:L/VI:L/VA:L impact metrics. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, so exploitation probability relative to the broader CVE population cannot be independently quantified. No CISA KEV listing is present, indicating exploitation has not been confirmed by government intelligence sources at time of analysis. The absence of a vendor patch and the existence of a published PoC are the two most actionable risk signals: any internet-exposed instance of this application should be treated as compromised-until-mitigated. No conflicting signals were found - all available data is internally consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker submits a crafted HTTP POST request to /admin/ajax.php?action=login with a SQL injection payload in the Username field - for example, a boolean-based bypass such as ' OR '1'='1 or a UNION-based query to enumerate database tables. A public proof-of-concept is available via GitHub (https://github.com/Kristin5634487/cve/issues/5), meaning exploitation requires no original research. A successful attack may yield authentication bypass granting admin panel access, or full enumeration of the application database including customer orders and credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes the unauthenticated admin login endpoint /admin/ajax.php?action=login to remote exploitation via the unsanitized Username parameter. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit has been published on GitHub, reducing the bar for exploitation to near-zero skill level. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms no authentication, privileges, or user interaction are required, though impact is limited to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the underlying database.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - SourceCodester has not published an updated release or advisory addressing this vulnerability. As the primary compensating control, operators should immediately restrict access to /admin/ajax.php using web server IP allowlisting (Apache .htaccess or nginx location blocks limited to known admin IP ranges), which eliminates the network attack vector but requires maintaining an accurate allowlist. A secondary control is deploying a WAF rule to block SQL metacharacter sequences in the Username parameter; note that WAF rules can be bypassed by determined attackers and should not be treated as a complete fix. The definitive remediation requires a code-level change: replacing string-concatenated SQL queries with parameterized queries or prepared statements (e.g., PHP PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters) in the login handler. References: https://vuldb.com/vuln/391949 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76048.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_online_food_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 is a PHP-based web application distributed by SourceCodester, commonly used in academic and small-scale deployment contexts. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in SQL Commands): the /admin/ajax.php?action=login endpoint constructs SQL queries by concatenating the raw Username parameter value without sanitization, prepared statements, or parameterized queries. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:simple_online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating NVD has not scoped the affected range beyond the confirmed 1.0 release. The vulnerability class is a textbook authentication-bypass or data-exfiltration SQL injection against a PHP/MySQL stack.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Login endpoint is network-accessible with no authentication required; SQL injection yields partial data read and write but no described availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 03:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=login. Executing a manipulation of the argument Username can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche educational PHP demo app, minimal enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2026-78248 MEDIUM POC
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Unauthenticated SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipu

CVE-2026-78247 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes the `/fos/admin/ajax.php?action=confirm_o

CVE-2026-76050 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes the `/admin/ajax.php?action=delete_menu`

CVE-2026-76049 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes backend database contents through the uns

CVE-2026-78199 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes the `/fos/view_prod.php` endpoint to remo

CVE-2026-78198 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes the `/fos/admin/ajax.php?action=add_to_ca

CVE-2026-76998 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 20

SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes the `/admin/ajax.php?action=delete_catego

CVE-2026-76996 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 20

SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes the `/fos/admin/view_order.php` endpoint

CVE-2026-76997 LOW POC
2.1 Aug 20

SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 exposes the admin panel's category management end

CVE-2026-76995 LOW POC
2.0 Aug 20

Unrestricted file upload in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0 allows authenticated administrators to

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