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PublishPress Capabilities CVE-2026-75927

| EUVDEUVD-2026-74758 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-09 Wordfence GHSA-pv68-4cpj-v6j3
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain WordPress Editor credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to WordPress admin panel
  3. Exploit
    Leverage persisted manage_capabilities_* grants (written at plugin activation)
  4. Execution
    Access PublishPress capability management interface
  5. Persist
    Modify non-admin role definitions or write namespaced plugin options
  6. Impact
    Achieve site-wide role-management authority

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) PublishPress Capabilities plugin version ≤2.50.0 installed and activated on the target WordPress site - activation must have occurred at least once so that addPluginCapabilities() has run on admin_init and persisted the Editor capability grants to the database; (2) attacker must hold valid WordPress Editor-level credentials (PR:H). The escalation is bounded: WordPress's map_meta_cap layer blocks the escalated Editor from granting or acquiring administrator-only capabilities, so full site compromise (adding new Administrator accounts via standard user management) is not directly achievable through this flaw alone. The persistence of the database grants means the vulnerability remains exploitable even if the plugin is deactivated after initial activation.

Impact

The provided CVSS 7.2 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects the attack profile: network-accessible via the WordPress admin panel, no interaction or complexity beyond possessing an Editor account, and high impact across all three pillars due to the scope of role and option manipulation possible. PR:H correctly captures that Editor is a trusted, privileged WordPress role - not an anonymous user. The S:U designation is defensible since escalation remains within the WordPress installation boundary. Real-world risk hinges on whether attacker-controlled Editor accounts exist: in multi-author WordPress environments (media, publishing, agencies) Editor accounts are common and may be shared or compromised. The persistence mechanism - grants written to the database on plugin activation - means the attack surface opens silently at install time with no further administrator action required. No KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code mean opportunistic mass exploitation is not currently confirmed, but the flaw is straightforward to exploit once discovered, making it a meaningful priority for sites running affected versions with Editor-level users outside the trust boundary.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained WordPress Editor credentials - through phishing, credential stuffing, or a separate vulnerability - logs into the admin panel of a site running PublishPress Capabilities ≤2.50.0. Because plugin activation has already silently written all manage_capabilities_* grants to the Editor role in the database, the attacker can immediately navigate to the plugin's role management interface and begin modifying other roles' capabilities, creating privileged custom roles, or manipulating plugin options to alter site behavior, effectively gaining role-management authority over the entire WordPress installation. No exploit tooling is confirmed publicly, but the attack path requires only knowledge of the plugin's admin interface.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Privilege escalation in PublishPress Capabilities WordPress plugin (all versions ≤2.50.0) allows authenticated Editor-level users to elevate to site-wide capability managers without administrator consent. The root cause is a hard-coded role assignment in addPluginCapabilities() that unconditionally grants the Editor role all 15 manage_capabilities_* capabilities on the first admin_init hook after plugin activation, writing the grants persistently to the WordPress database. Once escalated, an Editor can create, rename, and delete non-system roles; modify capabilities of non-administrator roles; restore role backups; and write arbitrary plugin options under several namespaced prefixes - stopping short of full Administrator access only because WordPress's map_meta_cap layer blocks further escalation. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update PublishPress Capabilities to a version beyond 2.50.0; the WordPress plugin trac changeset 3665572 (plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3665572%40capability-manager-enhanced&new=3665572%40capability-manager-enhanced) represents the upstream fix, though an exact released version number is not confirmed in available data - check the WordPress plugin repository for the latest release and confirm it contains or supersedes changeset 3665572. After patching, administrators should audit the WordPress database (specifically the wp_user_roles option and the wp_usermeta table) to verify that Editor-role entries for all 15 manage_capabilities_* capabilities have been removed, since the existing grants persist in the database even after the flawed code path is removed. As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators may consider removing all Editor-level accounts from the site or temporarily deactivating the plugin; deactivation alone does not remove the already-persisted capability grants. The Wordfence advisory at wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2f35ab5c-f897-404b-92ea-71bf1c98e0c0 should be monitored for a confirmed fixed release version.

Affected VersionsENISA

User Role Editor – PublishPress Capabilities: Access Control and User Roles 0 ≤2.50.0

Affected Packages

euvd user_role_editor_publishpress_capabilities_access_control_and_user_roles no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected plugin - PublishPress Capabilities (WordPress plugin slug capability-manager-enhanced, CPE cpe:2.3:a:publishpress:user_role_editor_-_publishpress_capabilities:...) - extends WordPress's built-in role and capability system. The flaw resides in the installer class (pp-capabilities-installer.php, line 78) where addPluginCapabilities() contains a hard-coded PHP array $eligible_roles = ['administrator', 'editor'] that runs on every admin_init following activation. This unconditionally assigns all 15 plugin-defined manage_capabilities_* capabilities to the Editor role and persists them via wp_update_role() or equivalent database writes. CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) applies precisely: the function grants privilege without gating on any administrator opt-in, configuration flag, or security check. Secondary attack surface exists in settings-handler.php and manager.php, where update_option() calls honour the manage_capabilities_* grants to write options matching several plugin-controlled prefixes (cme_, capsman_, pp_capabilities_, presspermit_).

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-accessible WordPress admin; Editor credentials required (PR:H); no complexity beyond auth; role/option manipulation yields high C/I/A within site scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The PublishPress Capabilities - User Role Editor, Access Permissions, User Capabilities, Admin Menus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 2.50.0. This is due to the addPluginCapabilities() function unconditionally granting the Editor role all 15 manage_capabilities_* capabilities - including manage_capabilities, manage_capabilities_roles, manage_capabilities_settings, and manage_capabilities_backup - via a hard-coded $eligible_roles = ['administrator', 'editor'] assignment that runs automatically on the first admin_init after plugin activation with no administrator opt-in, persisting the grants directly to the database. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with Editor-level access to elevate their privileges to a site-wide capability manager, enabling them to create, rename, and delete non-system roles, modify capabilities of non-administrator roles, restore role backups, and write arbitrary plugin options whose names begin with cme_, capsman, pp_capabilities, or presspermit via update_option(). The escalation stops short of full Administrator access, as WordPress's map_meta_cap layer still prevents the escalated Editor from granting administrator-only capabilities to other roles; however, all role-management and plugin-settings functionality gated solely on manage_capabilities_* capabilities remains fully accessible.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

PublishPress Capabilities plugin (versions 2.50.0 and earlier) enables authenticated Editor-level users to escalate privileges and gain unauthorized control over site roles and permissions. Organizations running this plugin expose WordPress deployments to internal privilege escalation risks from trusted Editor accounts, enabling unauthorized modification of access controls without administrator approval.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or remove the plugin until patched; restrict Editor role assignment to trusted staff only; implement database audit logging on WordPress user and option tables; establish quarterly WordPress role and capability audits; monitor admin-area activity logs for unauthorized capability or role modifications; restrict WordPress Administrator account count to minimize exposure from compromised Editor accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
High
popular WordPress access-control plugin, hundreds of thousands of active installs
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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