Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain standard user foothold on Windows host
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ExploitOpen privileged kernel driver device interface
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ExecutionSend specially crafted driver requests
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ImpactEscalate to full system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local, interactive access as a standard (low-privileged) user on a Windows system with an affected build installed - ESET Endpoint Encryption ≤5.4.23.0 or ESET Full Disk Encryption ≤2.4.4.0. The concrete prerequisite named in the description is reachability of the device interface belonging to the privileged kernel driver, which the standard user can open and send crafted requests to; the trigger beyond 'specially crafted requests' is not further detailed in the available sources. Limiting factors: there is no remote exploitation path (AV:L) and no network vector, the attacker must already possess a local standard-user account (PR:L), and the affected ESET encryption product must be installed on Windows - so exposure is confined to endpoints running these specific products below the fixed versions. |
| Impact | Signals point to a locally-exploitable privilege-escalation flaw that matters most where ESET's encryption products are deployed on managed Windows endpoints. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) is internally consistent with the description: a local, low-privileged (standard user) actor with no user interaction can reach the device interface of a privileged kernel driver, yielding high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) on the vulnerable system with no scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) - i.e. full local compromise, not a network-reachable issue. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', below act_now/emergency, which aligns with the local vector: an attacker must already have code execution as a standard user on the host before this becomes useful. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit reference are present in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or published PoC; this is a vendor-reported (ESET) issue rather than one surfaced by observed attacks. Net: a genuine local EPSS/privilege-escalation priority for organizations running the affected ESET products, but not a remotely-exploitable emergency - the 8.5 base severity is driven by the high local impact, not by ease of remote reach. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has standard (non-admin) user access to a Windows machine running an affected ESET encryption product opens the device interface exposed by the privileged kernel driver and issues specially crafted requests that the driver fails to properly restrict. Because the driver runs with kernel privilege, successful requests let the standard user act with elevated privilege, enabling full local compromise. No public exploit or PoC reference is provided in the available data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
Improper access control in ESET Endpoint Encryption up to 5.4.23.0 and ESET Full Disk Encryption up to 2.4.4.0 on Windows allows a local standard user to open a device interface exposed by a privileged ESET kernel driver and submit specially crafted requests, resulting in high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the affected endpoint. The flaw is local only and requires an already-established low-privileged account (CVSS:4.0 PR:L, independently assessed as CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.5), so exposure is confined to managed Windows endpoints running these encryption products below the fixed builds. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified in the available data, and the vendor has published a fixed-build advisory (ESET ca9033).
RemediationAI
Apply the fixed ESET builds referenced in ESET customer advisory ca9033 (https://support.eset.com/en/ca9033-eset-customer-advisory-improper-access-control-vulnerability-in-eset-encryption-products-for-windows-fixed); the advisory is titled as the fix for this improper access control issue in the Windows encryption products, so update ESET Endpoint Encryption to a build later than 5.4.23.0 and ESET Full Disk Encryption to a build later than 2.4.4.0, consulting ca9033 for the exact release numbers - patch status is 'patch available per vendor advisory'. Because the attack requires local standard-user access on a Windows host with an affected build, prioritize upgrades on endpoints where non-administrative users work interactively while the fixed builds are rolled out, and note that the available sources do not describe a configuration workaround or a way to disable the exposed driver interface, so updating is the complete fix named by the vendor.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is an access-control weakness (CWE-284) in the Windows kernel-driver layer of ESET's disk/endpoint encryption stack: a device interface belonging to a privileged ESET kernel driver is reachable from user mode by a standard user, who can then send crafted requests into the driver rather than being blocked from the interface altogether. ESET's encryption products rely on kernel-mode components to manage full disk encryption and policy enforcement, so the trust boundary between an unprivileged user-mode caller and the driver's IOCTL/device-interface surface is exactly what CWE-284 addresses here; the sources do not detail the specific request handling that goes wrong beyond 'specially crafted requests', and the exact requests needed are not described. CPE data identifies the affected packages as ESET Endpoint Encryption and ESET Full Disk Encryption (eset_spol._s.r.o.), with EUVD listing ESET Endpoint Encryption 0 through 5.4.23.0 and ESET Full Disk Encryption 0 through 2.4.4.0 as affected. There is no remote or network vector: exploitation is local and requires an interactive standard-user session on a Windows host with an affected build installed.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local standard-user access to a privileged kernel driver interface (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L, no UI) yields full local compromise, so C/I/A:H and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (ESET).
CVSS VectorVendor: ESET
DescriptionCVE.org
An improper access control vulnerability in ESET Endpoint Encryption and ESET Full Disk Encryption allow attacker with standard user permissions access a device interface belonging to a privileged kernel driver and send specially crafted requests.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
ESET Endpoint Encryption and Full Disk Encryption on Windows contain a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-75882) that allows an authenticated standard user to gain full control of the endpoint, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of encrypted data. Leadership should care because this flaw directly undermines the security of disk encryption-a core control for protecting sensitive information-and could enable a malicious insider or an attacker who has already obtained low-privileged access to bypass encryption safeguards and exfiltrate or tamper with critical data.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-113905
GHSA-wj23-j8cg-4p86
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB