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ESET Endpoint Encryption CVE-2026-75882

| EUVDEUVD-2026-113905 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-30 ESET GHSA-wj23-j8cg-4p86
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: ESET
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain standard user foothold on Windows host
  2. Exploit
    Open privileged kernel driver device interface
  3. Execution
    Send specially crafted driver requests
  4. Impact
    Escalate to full system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local, interactive access as a standard (low-privileged) user on a Windows system with an affected build installed - ESET Endpoint Encryption ≤5.4.23.0 or ESET Full Disk Encryption ≤2.4.4.0. The concrete prerequisite named in the description is reachability of the device interface belonging to the privileged kernel driver, which the standard user can open and send crafted requests to; the trigger beyond 'specially crafted requests' is not further detailed in the available sources. Limiting factors: there is no remote exploitation path (AV:L) and no network vector, the attacker must already possess a local standard-user account (PR:L), and the affected ESET encryption product must be installed on Windows - so exposure is confined to endpoints running these specific products below the fixed versions.

Impact

Signals point to a locally-exploitable privilege-escalation flaw that matters most where ESET's encryption products are deployed on managed Windows endpoints. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) is internally consistent with the description: a local, low-privileged (standard user) actor with no user interaction can reach the device interface of a privileged kernel driver, yielding high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) on the vulnerable system with no scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) - i.e. full local compromise, not a network-reachable issue. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', below act_now/emergency, which aligns with the local vector: an attacker must already have code execution as a standard user on the host before this becomes useful. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit reference are present in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or published PoC; this is a vendor-reported (ESET) issue rather than one surfaced by observed attacks. Net: a genuine local EPSS/privilege-escalation priority for organizations running the affected ESET products, but not a remotely-exploitable emergency - the 8.5 base severity is driven by the high local impact, not by ease of remote reach.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has standard (non-admin) user access to a Windows machine running an affected ESET encryption product opens the device interface exposed by the privileged kernel driver and issues specially crafted requests that the driver fails to properly restrict. Because the driver runs with kernel privilege, successful requests let the standard user act with elevated privilege, enabling full local compromise. No public exploit or PoC reference is provided in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Improper access control in ESET Endpoint Encryption up to 5.4.23.0 and ESET Full Disk Encryption up to 2.4.4.0 on Windows allows a local standard user to open a device interface exposed by a privileged ESET kernel driver and submit specially crafted requests, resulting in high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the affected endpoint. The flaw is local only and requires an already-established low-privileged account (CVSS:4.0 PR:L, independently assessed as CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.5), so exposure is confined to managed Windows endpoints running these encryption products below the fixed builds. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified in the available data, and the vendor has published a fixed-build advisory (ESET ca9033).

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed ESET builds referenced in ESET customer advisory ca9033 (https://support.eset.com/en/ca9033-eset-customer-advisory-improper-access-control-vulnerability-in-eset-encryption-products-for-windows-fixed); the advisory is titled as the fix for this improper access control issue in the Windows encryption products, so update ESET Endpoint Encryption to a build later than 5.4.23.0 and ESET Full Disk Encryption to a build later than 2.4.4.0, consulting ca9033 for the exact release numbers - patch status is 'patch available per vendor advisory'. Because the attack requires local standard-user access on a Windows host with an affected build, prioritize upgrades on endpoints where non-administrative users work interactively while the fixed builds are rolled out, and note that the available sources do not describe a configuration workaround or a way to disable the exposed driver interface, so updating is the complete fix named by the vendor.

Affected VersionsENISA

ESET Full Disk Encryption 0 ≤2.4.4.0
ESET Endpoint Encryption 0 ≤5.4.23.0

Affected Packages

euvd eset_endpoint_encryption no fix
euvd eset_full_disk_encryption no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is an access-control weakness (CWE-284) in the Windows kernel-driver layer of ESET's disk/endpoint encryption stack: a device interface belonging to a privileged ESET kernel driver is reachable from user mode by a standard user, who can then send crafted requests into the driver rather than being blocked from the interface altogether. ESET's encryption products rely on kernel-mode components to manage full disk encryption and policy enforcement, so the trust boundary between an unprivileged user-mode caller and the driver's IOCTL/device-interface surface is exactly what CWE-284 addresses here; the sources do not detail the specific request handling that goes wrong beyond 'specially crafted requests', and the exact requests needed are not described. CPE data identifies the affected packages as ESET Endpoint Encryption and ESET Full Disk Encryption (eset_spol._s.r.o.), with EUVD listing ESET Endpoint Encryption 0 through 5.4.23.0 and ESET Full Disk Encryption 0 through 2.4.4.0 as affected. There is no remote or network vector: exploitation is local and requires an interactive standard-user session on a Windows host with an affected build installed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ESET) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local standard-user access to a privileged kernel driver interface (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L, no UI) yields full local compromise, so C/I/A:H and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ESET).

CVSS VectorVendor: ESET

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper access control vulnerability in ESET Endpoint Encryption and ESET Full Disk Encryption allow attacker with standard user permissions access a device interface belonging to a privileged kernel driver and send specially crafted requests.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ESET Endpoint Encryption and Full Disk Encryption on Windows contain a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-75882) that allows an authenticated standard user to gain full control of the endpoint, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of encrypted data. Leadership should care because this flaw directly undermines the security of disk encryption-a core control for protecting sensitive information-and could enable a malicious insider or an attacker who has already obtained low-privileged access to bypass encryption safeguards and exfiltrate or tamper with critical data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise endpoint/disk encryption product, moderate footprint in managed Windows fleets
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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