Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister or obtain subscriber-level WordPress account
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DeliveryInject XSS payload via vulnerable plugin input field
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ExploitPayload persists in WordPress database
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ExecutionAdmin navigates to affected plugin view or page
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PersistStored script executes in admin browser session
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ImpactAttacker steals session token or forces privileged action
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress session with at least subscriber-level privileges, as confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C vector. A victim with higher privileges - typically an administrator - must actively load the page or view containing the injected payload (UI:R), making this a stored XSS scenario rather than a self-triggering one. The attack is constrained to WordPress sites running the WP Cookie Notice for GDPR, CCPA & ePrivacy Consent plugin at version 4.3.9 or earlier. On sites with open user registration, any external actor can obtain a subscriber account, making the effective authentication barrier low. On sites where registration is disabled or restricted, an attacker must already possess or compromise a valid low-privilege credential. No specific non-default plugin configuration is indicated as required by the available data - the vulnerability appears to exist in the default installed state of the affected plugin versions. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 Medium reflects a balanced but meaningful risk profile. The primary risk amplifier is S:C (scope changed), which signals that successful exploitation crosses trust boundaries - XSS executing in an administrator's browser can lead to full WordPress site compromise, making this functionally more dangerous than the numeric score suggests. PR:L (subscriber-level authentication required) is the key limiting factor: exploitation is not available to anonymous actors unless the target site permits open user registration, which many WordPress sites do. UI:R (user interaction required) further constrains the attack, requiring an administrator to load the affected page. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence feed, and no KEV listing or public POC exists, which reduces urgency relative to actively exploited or weaponized vulnerabilities. The realistic threat actor for this vulnerability is a malicious registered user or a compromised low-privilege account, not an unauthenticated external attacker. Sites with registration disabled face substantially lower risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a subscriber account on a WordPress site with open registration enabled and running the vulnerable plugin version, then submits a crafted input containing a JavaScript payload to a plugin field accessible at subscriber privilege level. When an administrator subsequently loads the plugin management page or affected front-end view, the stored payload executes silently in the admin's browser, enabling session cookie theft or unauthorized administrative actions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in WP Cookie Notice for GDPR, CCPA & ePrivacy Consent (≤4.3.9) is exploitable by any authenticated subscriber-level WordPress user, allowing injection of persistent JavaScript that executes when a higher-privileged user such as an administrator views the affected content. The scope-changed CVSS metric (S:C) reflects the real danger: a successful payload can hijack an admin session, modify site content, or silently escalate attacker privileges. No public exploit code or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the WP Cookie Notice for GDPR, CCPA & ePrivacy Consent plugin to a version above 4.3.9 as soon as a patched release is confirmed available; monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/gdpr-cookie-consent/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-cookie-notice-for-gdpr-ccpa-eprivacy-consent-plugin-4-3-9-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability) and the WordPress plugin repository for the confirmed fix version, which has not been independently verified in the available intelligence at time of analysis. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, disabling the plugin eliminates the attack surface entirely at the cost of removing the GDPR/CCPA consent banner - assess regulatory exposure before applying this workaround. As a targeted compensating control, disabling open WordPress user registration (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register') removes the ability of unauthenticated external actors to obtain subscriber accounts, meaningfully raising the exploitation bar. A WAF rule targeting XSS patterns in plugin-related request parameters can reduce risk from reflected inputs but is unlikely to block payloads already stored in the database.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability affects the WP Cookie Notice for GDPR, CCPA & ePrivacy Consent plugin by WP Legal Pages (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wp_legal_pages:wp_cookie_notice_for_gdpr,_ccpa_&_eprivacy_consent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a WordPress plugin designed to present cookie consent banners for privacy regulation compliance. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause: one or more input fields reachable by subscriber-role users insufficiently sanitize or escape attacker-controlled data before it is persisted and re-rendered in the HTML output. This is consistent with stored XSS behavior - the payload is written to the WordPress database and served to all subsequent visitors who load the affected view, including administrators. The CVSS vector confirms the WordPress plugin attack surface: network-reachable, low complexity, low privilege entry point, with scope change indicating the exploit crosses the trust boundary from the plugin into the victim's browser session.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Subscriber authentication (PR:L) and mandatory admin victim interaction (UI:R) confirmed; availability impact (A:N) not independently substantiated for stored XSS without evidence of service-disrupting payload capability.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Subscriber Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in WP Cookie Notice for GDPR, CCPA & ePrivacy Consent <= 4.3.9 versions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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CVE.org
EPSS
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