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NGG Smart Image Search CVE-2026-73185

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62380 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-19 Patchstack GHSA-96wp-h3p4-288v
9.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running vulnerable plugin
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted SQL in search parameter
  3. Exploit
    Break out of intended query
  4. Execution
    Extract admin hashes and secrets via blind/UNION
  5. Persist
    Crack or forge credentials
  6. Impact
    Full site compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only that the NGG Smart Image Search plugin (version below 4.0.0) be installed and active, with its image-search endpoint reachable over the network; the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication and no user interaction are needed against a default installation. The specific prerequisite is that the attacker must be able to reach the plugin's search request handler (front-end search form or its AJAX action), which is exposed by design when the search feature is used on the site. Limiting factors that reduce real-world exposure: the site must actually have this particular plugin installed and enabled (a niche NextGEN-related add-on rather than core WordPress), and any WAF or access restriction in front of the search endpoint would raise the effective attack complexity.

Impact

The signals are largely aligned toward high priority for exposed installs: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, and the 9.3 base score is driven by S:C and C:H. However, several signals are missing that temper an emergency rating - no EPSS probability was supplied, the CVE is not in CISA KEV (no evidence of active exploitation), and no POC/exploit availability is indicated in the provided intelligence. There is one internal inconsistency worth noting: the vendor vector sets I:N and only A:L, which is unusual for SQLi (which often permits data modification); this suggests a read-oriented or blind injection, so treat integrity impact as unconfirmed rather than assuming full read/write compromise. Net: a genuinely serious unauthenticated SQLi for any site running the plugin, but real-world exploitation pressure is currently unproven and depends heavily on how widely the plugin is deployed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker locates a WordPress site running NGG Smart Image Search below 4.0.0 and submits a crafted search request whose parameter breaks out of the intended SQL query. Using boolean/time-based blind or UNION techniques, they extract administrator password hashes and secret keys from wp_users and wp_options, then attempt offline cracking or session forgery to escalate to site takeover. Because AC:L and PR:N/UI:N apply, the request requires no login and no victim interaction, making the attack easily automatable at scale even though no public POC is currently identified.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

SQL injection in the NGG Smart Image Search WordPress plugin (all versions before 4.0.0) lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the plugin's search functionality without authentication. Because the CVSS vector marks privileges as none and user interaction as none, any visitor can reach the vulnerable query, and the scope-changed high-confidentiality rating (9.3) reflects potential exposure of the entire WordPress database, including credentials and secrets. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; it was reported by Patchstack.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 4.0.0 - upgrade the NGG Smart Image Search plugin to version 4.0.0 or later, which is the fixed release referenced in the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ngg-smart-image-search/vulnerability/wordpress-ngg-smart-image-search-plugin-4-0-0-sql-injection-vulnerability). If immediate upgrade is not possible, deactivate and remove the plugin, since the injection is reachable pre-authentication and disabling the feature eliminates the attack surface at the cost of losing image-search functionality. As a temporary compensating control, place a WAF rule (e.g., Patchstack, Wordfence, or a reverse-proxy ruleset) in front of the plugin's search endpoint to block SQL metacharacters and known SQLi patterns, accepting that WAF signatures can be bypassed and may cause false positives on legitimate multi-word searches. Restrict or rate-limit access to the search AJAX action and review database logs for anomalous UNION/error-based query patterns while the patch is being staged.

Affected VersionsENISA

NGG Smart Image Search n/a <4.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd ngg_smart_image_search_n_a fix: 4.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a WordPress plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:wpo-hr:ngg_smart_image_search) that adds an AJAX/front-end search interface on top of the NextGEN Gallery ecosystem, translating user-supplied search terms into database queries. CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) indicates that at least one search parameter is concatenated into a SQL statement rather than passed through WordPress's $wpdb->prepare() parameterization, so crafted input alters the query structure. Because WordPress stores all site data in a single MySQL/MariaDB schema, an injection in one plugin query can read the wp_users and wp_options tables belonging to the whole application, which is consistent with the scope-changed (S:C) rating assigned by the reporter.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network SQLi with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); injection stays within the DB context so S:U, high confidentiality from data extraction, no confirmed write or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 12:38 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated SQL Injection in NGG Smart Image Search < 4.0.0 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The NGG Smart Image Search WordPress plugin contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting all versions before 4.0.0, enabling any website visitor to extract sensitive data from the WordPress database without authentication-including user credentials and secrets stored in the database. Any organization using this plugin faces immediate risk of data breach and account compromise, with no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Until patch availability: immediately disable the plugin; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL metacharacters in the vulnerable search parameter; enable and continuously monitor database activity logging for anomalous queries; restrict database user privileges to minimum necessary permissions; consider migrating to an alternative image search solution if the plugin cannot be disabled.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche NextGEN-related WordPress image-search plugin, limited install base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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