Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Webhook endpoint is unauthenticated (PR:N) but requires a pre-existing EXECUTE_QUERY webhook automation (AC:H); injected SQL runs on a separate connected datasource, so scope changes (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Budibase before 3.40.0 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in webhook-triggered automations with EXECUTE_QUERY steps. Attackers can POST attacker-controlled JSON to the webhook trigger endpoint to inject SQL payloads that execute with builder-configured database credentials, enabling data exfiltration, modification, and persistence in connected datasources like Snowflake.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in Budibase's webhook-triggered automation engine (versions before 3.40.0) lets remote attackers reach EXECUTE_QUERY automation steps and inject SQL that runs with the builder-configured datasource credentials. Because the webhook trigger endpoint accepts attacker-controlled JSON without authentication, an attacker can exfiltrate, modify, or persist data in connected backends such as Snowflake. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the target Budibase instance (before 3.40.0) has a published automation whose trigger is a webhook AND whose steps include an EXECUTE_QUERY action bound to a datasource with stored credentials - that automation configuration IS the prerequisite. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.0 (Critical), driven by high impact to both the vulnerable Budibase system and the subsequent connected datasource (VC/VI/VA and SC/SI/SA all High), reflecting full read/write/persistence on the backing database. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker enumerates a target Budibase deployment and discovers a published webhook automation endpoint. Without authenticating, they POST crafted JSON whose values embed SQL metacharacters that reach the downstream EXECUTE_QUERY step, causing injected SQL to run under the builder's Snowflake credentials to dump or alter table data. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Budibase 3.40.0 or later, which remediates the SQL injection in webhook-triggered EXECUTE_QUERY automations; see GHSA-x7h8-ww3q-xv7c (https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-x7h8-ww3q-xv7c). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Budibase deployments and their version numbers, prioritizing instances connected to Snowflake or other production databases; establish a communication channel for potential incident response. …
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Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-58502
GHSA-x389-5jg5-q6vh