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Kibana CVE-2026-72671

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58258 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-13 elastic GHSA-92c8-vpgp-w44c
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Kibana with ML job creation role
  2. Delivery
    Navigate to ML space management
  3. Exploit
    Target trained model saved object
  4. Execution
    Invoke remove-from-space action
  5. Persist
    Incomplete privilege check passes authorization
  6. Impact
    Trained model removed from active space

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Kibana session for a user whose RBAC role grants the create anomaly detection jobs and data frame analytics jobs privileges but does not grant the trained model privilege. The target space must contain at least one trained model saved object. The flaw is scoped exclusively to the ML remove-saved-object-from-space operation and does not affect other Kibana features or object types. Exploitation is limited by: (1) mandatory authenticated session with a specifically scoped ML role - unauthenticated or unprivileged users cannot exploit this; (2) the trained model is not deleted and remains accessible in other spaces; (3) the action is fully reversible by a user with trained model management privileges. Default Kibana deployments with no custom ML roles configured or with standard superuser roles are not meaningfully exposed, as superusers already hold all privileges including trained model access.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N accurately reflects the limited blast radius: network-accessible, low complexity, but requires authenticated access (PR:L) and produces only low integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability loss. EPSS data is absent from available intelligence and cannot be incorporated into this assessment. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, placing it at SSVC exploitation status 'none' at time of analysis. The practical risk is further constrained by the reversible nature of the impact - the trained model is not deleted and a sufficiently privileged user can restore its space membership - and by the prerequisite of a deliberately scoped RBAC configuration granting ML job creation without trained model access. This is a real authorization bypass but not a critical-priority issue for most environments; organizations with strict ML governance or compliance requirements around model promotion workflows should treat it with elevated urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Kibana user with a role granting ML anomaly detection and data frame analytics job creation privileges - but lacking explicit trained model access - navigates to the Machine Learning space management interface and invokes the remove-from-space action targeting a deployed trained model. The privilege check passes due to the incomplete authorization logic, and the model is removed from the active space, potentially breaking inference pipelines, dashboards, or alerting rules that reference it. A privileged administrator can restore the model's space membership, but the disruption persists until discovered and remediated.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Kibana's Machine Learning space management feature performs an incomplete authorization check when removing a saved object from a space, accepting trained models as targets while only verifying privileges for anomaly detection jobs and data frame analytics jobs. Authenticated users whose roles grant ML job creation rights but lack the trained model privilege can therefore remove a trained model from the active space, despite having no legitimate authority over trained models. No public exploit is identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; real-world impact is bounded by the reversibility of the action and the non-deletion of the underlying model.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kibana to version 8.19.20 (8.x branch) or 9.4.5 (9.x branch) as directed by vendor advisory ESA-2026-88 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-20-and-9-4-5-security-update-esa-2026-88/389525. As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators should audit all custom Kibana roles to identify users who hold create anomaly detection job or data frame analytics job privileges without the corresponding trained model privilege, and consider temporarily revoking or restricting those combined grant configurations to reduce the exploitable population. Note that role audits must span all spaces individually. Enabling Kibana audit logging and alerting on remove-from-space events for ML trained model objects provides detection coverage while patching is scheduled. Removing ML job creation rights from users who do not actively use them reduces attack surface permanently, with the trade-off of requiring role re-grants when legitimate ML work resumes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 8.0.0 ≤8.19.19
Kibana 9.0.0 ≤9.4.4

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana implements a fine-grained RBAC system across Elastic Stack features, including distinct privilege classes for Machine Learning object types: anomaly detection jobs, data frame analytics jobs, and trained models. The vulnerability resides in the remove-saved-object-from-space operation within the ML capability, where the authorization handler verifies only the first two privilege classes and omits a check for trained model privileges. This is a textbook CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) flaw - authorization logic is present for some ML object types but structurally absent for trained models. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Kibana versions prior to the patched releases named in vendor advisory ESA-2026-88.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Requires authenticated low-privilege session (PR:L, AV:N); only integrity is affected as the reversible space-removal causes no data loss or confidentiality exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A Kibana Machine Learning capability that removes a saved object from the current space accepts machine learning trained models as a target, but it verifies only the privileges that apply to anomaly detection jobs and data frame analytics jobs. A user whose role grants create anomaly detection jobs and data frame analytics jobs without the trained model privilege can therefore remove a trained model from a space. The model itself is not deleted and remains available in its other spaces, and the change can be reversed by a suitably privileged user.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Kibana is the dominant UI for Elastic Stack, widely deployed in enterprise environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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