Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable low-complexity injection but requires privileged authentication (PR:H); blind SQLi yields high confidentiality read, limited integrity/availability, no cross-component scope change (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).
CVSS VectorVendor: icscert
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
The "reportType" parameter in the product summary report feature within the balancing reports section is susceptible to a time-based blind SQL injection vulnerability.
AnalysisAI
Time-based blind SQL injection in Toptech Systems TMS7 and TopHat lets an authenticated, high-privilege operator inject SQL through the 'reportType' parameter of the product summary report in the balancing reports section, with data recovered indirectly by measuring database response delays rather than returned in the response. The issue is remotely reachable with no user interaction but is gated behind a privileged session (vendor CVSS:4.0 base 8.5; independent assessment CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L), so confidentiality is the primary exposure while integrity and availability impacts remain limited. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires an authenticated session with HIGH privileges (PR:H) in the Toptech Systems TMS7/TopHat application and access to the product summary report within the balancing reports section; the attacker injects into the 'reportType' parameter. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuine but access-gated data-confidentiality issue rather than an internet-wide emergency. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: TMS7 v7.8, documented at https://www.toptech.com/blog/tms7-version-7-8-strengthens-security, is the primary fix; coordinate the upgrade with CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-272-02 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-272-02) and apply it to both TMS7 and any TopHat components in the same environment, verifying that the patched balancing-reports module is actually in use after the upgrade. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory every TMS7 and TopHat instance across terminal sites, confirm which are reachable from vendor or corporate networks, and review which accounts currently hold the high-privilege operator role required to reach the balancing reports; remove or downgrade any privileged operator account that is not strictly required for daily balancing work, and confirm no public exploit code is circulating against the reportType parameter. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-89473
GHSA-6pvc-w8hw-cm6m