Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconScan internet for DI-8100 web interfaces
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DeliveryCraft malicious HTTP request to tgfile.htm
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ExploitOverflow 'fn' parameter buffer
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InstallOverwrite return address with shellcode
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C2Execute arbitrary code as root
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ExecuteEstablish persistent backdoor
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ImpactExfiltrate credentials and pivot to internal network
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions-remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of D-Link DI-8100 firmware 16.07.26A1. The attack requires only that the web management interface (tgfile.htm CGI endpoint) be network-accessible to the attacker. While best practice dictates disabling WAN-side management access, many SMB deployments leave this enabled for remote administration. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication, user interaction, or complex configuration is required. The primary limiting factor is network reachability: devices with management interfaces restricted to internal networks or protected by firewall rules blocking external access to management ports (80/443) are not exploitable from the internet, though still vulnerable to insider threats or attackers who have already compromised the internal network. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is CRITICAL for internet-exposed DI-8100 devices. The CVSS 8.9 score accurately reflects severity: network-accessible (AV:N), no authentication required (PR:N), no user interaction needed (UI:N), and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). The CVSS 4.0 'E:P' (Proof-of-concept) confirms public exploit availability, corroborated by the GitHub repository reference containing detailed exploitation steps. This combination-unauthenticated remote attack, low complexity, public exploit code, and critical infrastructure target (business router)-makes this an immediate priority. The vulnerability enables full device compromise, potentially allowing attackers to intercept traffic, pivot into internal networks, or use the router as a botnet node. D-Link's history of end-of-life support creates additional risk: verify if DI-8100 is still receiving security updates. If EOL, no patch may ever be released, requiring device replacement. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker scans the internet for D-Link DI-8100 routers with exposed web management interfaces (typically TCP 80/443). Upon identifying a target running firmware 16.07.26A1, they craft an HTTP request to tgfile.htm with an oversized 'fn' parameter containing shellcode. The buffer overflow overwrites return addresses on the stack, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code running with root privileges. The attacker establishes persistent backdoor access, exfiltrates VPN credentials, and pivots into the corporate network behind the router. Public exploit code at https://github.com/draw-ctf/report/blob/main/DI-8100/DI-8100_tgfile_htm_overflow.md provides implementation details, making exploitation straightforward even for moderately skilled attackers. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 28, 2026
Remote code execution in D-Link DI-8100 router firmware 16.07.26A1 allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise the device via buffer overflow in the CGI endpoint. The vulnerability resides in the tgfile.htm CGI handler where inadequate input validation of the 'fn' parameter enables attackers to overflow a stack or heap buffer. Public exploit code is available on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation against internet-exposed devices. CVSS 8.9 (Critical) with network vector, low complexity, and no privileges required indicates high real-world risk for exposed D-Link DI-8100 routers.
RemediationAI
Check D-Link's official support site (https://www.dlink.com/) for a patched firmware version newer than 16.07.26A1. No vendor-released patch version is confirmed from available data as of this analysis. If no patch is available or the DI-8100 has reached end-of-life, implement compensating controls immediately: disable remote web management access from WAN interfaces and restrict administrative access to trusted internal IP addresses only via firewall rules (accept trade-off of reduced remote management convenience). If remote management is required, place the device behind a VPN gateway requiring strong authentication. Consider replacing the DI-8100 with actively supported hardware if D-Link has discontinued security updates for this model. Monitor authentication logs for repeated failed login attempts or unusual administrative access patterns indicating exploitation attempts. For detailed vulnerability specifics that can inform IDS signatures, review https://vuldb.com/vuln/359857.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a classic buffer overflow (CWE-119) in embedded device CGI code. The DI-8100 is a multi-WAN VPN router designed for small/medium business use. The tgfile.htm CGI endpoint, likely part of the web management interface, processes the 'fn' parameter without proper bounds checking before copying it into a fixed-size buffer. CGI-based vulnerabilities in network devices are particularly severe because the web interface typically runs with root or administrative privileges and is often exposed to WAN interfaces for remote management. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms this is remotely exploitable without authentication over the network, with low attack complexity. The affected CPE would be cpe:2.3:o:dlink:di-8100_firmware:16.07.26a1, indicating firmware version 16.07.26A1 is vulnerable.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 16.07.26A1. This affects the function tgfile_htm of the file tgfile.htm of the component CGI Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument fn results in buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Executive ViewAI
D-Link DI-8100 routers running firmware 16.07.26A1 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution via a buffer overflow in the web management interface, exposing any internet-facing device to complete compromise without requiring user interaction or valid credentials. Organizations using this router model face immediate risk of unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and network infiltration, particularly if devices are exposed to untrusted networks or the public internet.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Block inbound access to ports 80 and 443 on affected routers at the network perimeter or firewall; (2) Restrict administrative interface access to a VPN or trusted internal network only; (3) Disable remote management features if not operationally required; (4) Monitor router logs for suspicious CGI requests to /tgfile.htm with malformed 'fn' parameters; (5) Deploy network-based intrusion detection rules to detect buffer overflow payloads targeting the tgfile.htm endpoint; (6) Implement rate-limiting and request validation at upstream firewalls to filter oversized or malicious parameter inputs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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EUVD-2026-26019
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