Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function delete_menu of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=delete_menu. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in the delete_menu function of /admin/ajax.php. Public exploit code is available on GitHub, enabling database extraction, authentication bypass, and potential administrative access. CVSS 7.3 reflects network-accessible attack with no authentication required, though actual exploitation targets the administrative backend endpoint.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exploits CWE-89 (SQL Injection) in a PHP-based ecommerce application. The delete_menu function in /admin/ajax.php lacks proper input sanitization on the ID parameter, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL syntax into database queries. The affected product (cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:pizzafy_ecommerce_system) is a SourceCodester open-source project commonly used for educational purposes and small business deployments. SQL injection occurs when user-controllable input is concatenated directly into SQL statements without parameterized queries or adequate escaping, enabling attackers to manipulate database logic, extract sensitive data, modify records, or escalate privileges within the application.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis for SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0, as this is an open-source educational project without formal security update channels. Immediate mitigation requires manual code modification: implement parameterized queries (prepared statements) in /admin/ajax.php for the delete_menu function, specifically binding the ID parameter using PDO or mysqli prepared statement APIs rather than direct string concatenation. Compensating controls include restricting access to /admin/ajax.php endpoints via IP allowlisting to trusted administrative networks only, implementing a web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection signature detection (trade-off: may produce false positives requiring tuning, and bypass techniques exist), and enforcing strong authentication on all /admin/ paths with multi-factor authentication to reduce unauthenticated access surface despite the PR:N vector rating. Conduct thorough code audit of all AJAX endpoints and database interaction points for similar unsanitized input handling. Consider migrating to actively maintained ecommerce platforms with dedicated security teams if this system is used in production environments. Advisory references: https://vuldb.com/vuln/359825 and exploit details at https://github.com/fernando-mengali/vulndb-submissions/blob/main/02-vul-SQLI.md.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25989