Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege admin credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to Online Lot Reservation System web interface
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ExploitSubmit PHP webshell via image parameter to /edithousepic.php
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ExecutionServer stores file without validation
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PersistHTTP GET request to uploaded webshell path
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ImpactExecute arbitrary server-side commands
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an active high-privilege authenticated session to the Online Lot Reservation System administrative interface - unauthenticated remote attackers cannot trigger this vulnerability (PR:H confirmed by CVSS 4.0 vector). The specific vulnerable code path is the |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.0 accurately reflects a constrained risk profile dominated by the PR:H (high-privilege authentication) requirement, which is the single most significant limiting factor. EPSS at 0.03% (10th percentile) confirms negligible automated or opportunistic exploitation probability, consistent with SSVC's Automatable=no determination. A public POC is confirmed on GitHub, elevating theoretical risk, but the authentication barrier prevents opportunistic mass exploitation. SSVC rates technical impact as only partial, and CVSS 4.0 impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L with SC/SI/SA all N) indicate limited scope even on successful exploitation. There is a notable tension between CWE-434's typical association with critical RCE chains and the low CVSS score here - that gap is fully explained by PR:H. If the application's administrative credentials were compromised or default/weak credentials are in use, the effective risk escalates. No CISA KEV listing confirms no known active exploitation campaigns. The primary concern is defenders who may deprioritize this due to low CVSS score while overlooking that file upload vulnerabilities can chain to full server compromise if upload-directory execution controls are absent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained administrative credentials - through credential stuffing, phishing, or reuse of a default password - authenticates to the Online Lot Reservation System and navigates to the house picture editing page backed by /edithousepic.php. A public POC on GitHub (https://github.com/zzk6th/cve/issues/4) demonstrates uploading a PHP webshell (e.g., a file named shell.php or shell.php.jpg with PHP code) via the |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026
Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Online Lot Reservation System 1.0 allows an authenticated high-privilege user to upload arbitrary file types via the image parameter in /edithousepic.php, potentially enabling server-side code execution if the upload directory permits PHP execution. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, though no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV. The mandatory high-privilege authentication barrier (PR:H per CVSS 4.0) substantially constrains the real-world attack surface despite the network-accessible vector.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for Online Lot Reservation System 1.0; patch status cannot be confirmed from the available references (VulDB, GitHub POC, and vendor site only). As the primary compensating control, restrict PHP execution within the upload directory by adding an .htaccess rule (e.g., php_flag engine off) or equivalent server configuration - this prevents uploaded webshells from executing even if successfully uploaded, reducing impact from potential RCE to mere file storage. A second control is to implement server-side MIME type validation using PHP's finfo_file() to verify actual file content against allowed image types (JPEG, PNG, GIF), rejecting any upload where the magic bytes do not match; note this requires code modification and is not a configuration-only fix. Additionally, restricting access to /edithousepic.php at the web server or firewall layer to only known administrative IP ranges reduces exposure without code changes. If the house picture editing feature is not operationally required, disabling or removing /edithousepic.php entirely eliminates the attack surface. Enforce strong, unique credentials for all administrative accounts to prevent credential-based bypass of the PR:H barrier. Monitor vendor communications at https://code-projects.org/ for a formal patch release.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) describes the root cause: the PHP endpoint /edithousepic.php accepts user-supplied files via the image parameter without performing server-side validation of file type, extension, or content (magic bytes). The affected product is code-projects Online Lot Reservation System 1.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_lot_reservation_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a PHP-based web application for managing lot reservations. In classic CWE-434 exploitation, an attacker uploads a PHP webshell with a benign file extension that bypasses any client-side or weak server-side checks; if the upload directory is web-accessible and the web server does not restrict script execution within it, the uploaded file can be requested directly to execute arbitrary server-side commands. The wildcard version in the CPE string suggests the scope may extend to other versions, but only 1.0 is explicitly confirmed by EUVD data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-accessible PHP endpoint requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H); impacts rated Low across C/I/A reflecting constrained scope without confirmed code execution path.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Online Lot Reservation System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /edithousepic.php. Such manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Path traversal in code-projects Online Lot Reservation System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitr
SQL injection in code-projects Online Lot Reservation System 1.0 exposes the pre-authentication login endpoint `/loginus
Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Online Lot Reservation System 1.0 exposes the `/activity.php` endpoint to arbi
EUVD-2026-25872
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB