Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file 370project/approve.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument id/token can lead to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the id and token parameters in 370project/approve.php, enabling unauthorized database queries with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists and CVSS score of 6.3 reflects the attack's network accessibility despite requiring low-level authentication.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in a PHP application (370project/approve.php) that processes user-supplied input from the id and token HTTP parameters without proper sanitization or parameterized queries. SQL injection (CWE-89) occurs when an attacker concatenates malicious SQL syntax into these parameters, which are then executed directly against the backend database. The Employee Management System's PHP backend likely constructs dynamic SQL queries by string concatenation rather than using prepared statements with bound parameters, a common legacy development pattern in open-source project templates.
RemediationAI
Immediate remediation requires upgrading to a patched version of the Employee Management System if available from code-projects.org, or implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to detect and block SQL injection patterns in the id and token parameters of approve.php requests. If no patched version exists, apply input validation by implementing strict whitelisting for the id parameter (numeric values only) and rejecting any token input containing SQL metacharacters. Use prepared statements with parameterized queries for all database interactions, replacing string concatenation SQL construction. Additionally, restrict access to approve.php to authenticated users over HTTPS, implement principle of least privilege for the database user account running queries, and enable database query logging to detect exploitation attempts. Monitor for unusual SQL error messages in application logs, which often indicate SQLi probing.
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Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25831