Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege EBS credentials
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP request to Internal Operations endpoint
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ExploitBypass authorization check
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ExecutionRead complete Landed Cost Management data
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ImpactModify or insert limited records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid low-privileged user account within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment (PR:L per CVSS vector). The attacker must have network access to the EBS application server via HTTP. The vulnerable component is Internal Operations within Oracle Landed Cost Management - this module must be deployed and accessible in the target environment. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates that the bypass operates post-authentication at the authorization layer, meaning exploitation is limited to users who already hold at least minimal EBS credentials. Exploitation is NOT possible against entirely unauthenticated outsiders. What limits exploitation: requirement for at least one valid EBS user credential; availability depends on whether the Landed Cost Management module is licensed and deployed (not all EBS installations include it); network-level restrictions (firewalls, VPN) can reduce the attack surface. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) classifies this as high severity with a network-accessible, low-complexity attack requiring only a low-privileged account. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag presents a notable tension with the PR:L metric: true authentication bypasses typically require no prior credentials (PR:N), whereas PR:L implies the attacker already holds a valid low-privilege session. This discrepancy suggests the bypass operates at the authorization layer - an authenticated low-privilege user circumventing access controls to reach higher-privileged data - rather than a pre-authentication bypass. No EPSS score was provided, no KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, reducing immediate exploitation urgency. However, Oracle EBS environments often hold highly sensitive financial and supply chain data, and the C:H rating means successful exploitation could expose all data accessible within the module. The broad version range (12.2.3-12.2.15) means most unpatched EBS installations are affected. Real-world risk is moderate-to-high for organizations running unpatched Oracle EBS with exposed HTTP interfaces. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a valid low-privilege Oracle EBS account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Landed Cost Management Internal Operations component, bypassing authorization checks to read sensitive landed cost, duty, and freight records they are not entitled to access. The same request sequence may allow limited insertion or modification of records, potentially enabling data tampering in supply chain cost calculations. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the low attack complexity and 'easily exploitable' vendor classification suggest exploitation requires minimal technical sophistication once a valid session is obtained. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Unauthorized data access and partial data manipulation in Oracle Landed Cost Management (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is exploitable by low-privileged, network-accessible attackers via HTTP, with no user interaction required. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass, the vulnerability in the Internal Operations component allows an authenticated low-privilege user to exceed their authorization, gaining complete read access to all data accessible by the module and limited write/insert/delete capability. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, available via the vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. No specific patched version number was identified in the available data - organizations should consult the CPU documentation directly to confirm the exact patch bundle or version required for their EBS release. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict HTTP access to the Internal Operations component to trusted networks or specific authenticated roles using Oracle EBS function and menu security controls; this limits exposure without disabling the module entirely, though it does not remediate the underlying authorization flaw. Additionally, review user role assignments within Landed Cost Management to apply least-privilege principles and limit which accounts can reach the Internal Operations endpoints.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Landed Cost Management is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) that handles import duty, freight, and other landed cost processing for supply chain operations. The vulnerability resides in the Internal Operations component and is tagged 'Authentication Bypass,' suggesting that authorization enforcement within this component is flawed - likely an improper access control or missing authorization check on sensitive API or HTTP endpoints. No CWE is specified by the vendor or NVD, preventing precise root cause classification; however, the combination of PR:L in the CVSS vector with an 'Authentication Bypass' tag implies a horizontal or vertical privilege escalation once a low-privileged session is established. Affected versions span 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, a broad range covering years of EBS deployments.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Network HTTP access with low privilege aligns with described attack; C:H for full module data exposure, I:L for partial write, A:N as no availability impact is described.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Landed Cost Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Landed Cost Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Landed Cost Management accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Landed Cost Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Landed Cost Management versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability enabling authenticated low-privilege users to escalate access and read all module data, plus modify or delete sensitive records. This represents a critical insider threat, allowing employees to exceed their authorized scope within supply chain cost management systems without audit trail visibility. Organizations using affected versions risk unauthorized access to procurement data, cost manipulation, and regulatory non-compliance.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: enforce least-privilege access controls with role-based restrictions on LCM user capabilities; implement real-time alerting on data access or modifications exceeding assigned scope; conduct monthly access certification of all LCM accounts; isolate LCM databases from general network access via firewall rules; and enable detailed transaction logging with centralized SIEM monitoring for anomalous data retrieval patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-61784
GHSA-v3gw-4px9-jj8j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB