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Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-70688

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61643 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-7fxm-g4fj-4h9j
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege Essbase account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Essbase HTTP interface over network
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Calculator component
  4. Execution
    Trigger vulnerable logic path
  5. Impact
    Achieve full Essbase system takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of a valid low-privilege account on the Oracle Essbase instance - the CVSS PR:L metric confirms authentication is mandatory, ruling out unauthenticated pre-auth exploitation. The attack proceeds over HTTP with no requirement for elevated or administrative credentials, no user interaction, and no complex preconditions (AC:L). There is no indication from the available data that a non-default configuration or specific feature toggle is required; the Calculator component appears to be a core part of standard Essbase deployments. Key limiting factors are: (1) the attacker must hold any valid Essbase credential, and (2) the attacker must have network-level HTTP access to the Essbase service. Network segmentation isolating Essbase from general enterprise user populations would meaningfully reduce real-world exploitation probability.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 (High) rating is internally consistent with the disclosed vector: network-accessible, low complexity, low privilege threshold, no user interaction, and full C/H/I/A impact with no scope change. Oracle's own characterization of the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable' corroborates the AC:L rating. No EPSS score was provided in the available intelligence, and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV, meaning there is no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice should treat this as urgent, however, given that the low barrier to exploitation (any valid account, no special configuration) means the threat is realistic for any environment where Essbase is exposed to a broader user population. The absence of a disclosed CWE introduces uncertainty about the precise exploitation mechanism, but the 'takeover' outcome described by Oracle is the most severe possible result. The primary risk limiter is the authentication requirement - PR:L - meaning unauthenticated, pre-authentication exploitation is not indicated by the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege Essbase account - such as a business analyst or read-only reporting user - sends a crafted HTTP request to the Calculator component of Oracle Essbase 21.8.1.0.0. The low attack complexity means no race condition, heap grooming, or specialized toolchain is required; the exploit is reliable and repeatable. Successful exploitation yields full control of the Essbase instance, exposing all hosted OLAP cubes and financial data and allowing the attacker to modify or destroy them.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full system takeover in Oracle Essbase 21.8.1.0.0 is achievable by any low-privileged authenticated user with network access via HTTP, targeting the Calculator component. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects complete impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with Oracle's own classification of this as 'easily exploitable.' No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity and network vector make this a credible and accessible exploitation path for any valid account holder.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch provided in Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update, referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. An exact fixed version number beyond the advisory reference was not independently confirmed from the available data; administrators should consult the Oracle CPU directly for patch applicability and specific version identifiers. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, restrict HTTP access to the Essbase Calculator endpoint to only trusted administrative subnets using network-layer controls such as firewall ACLs or reverse proxy allowlisting - this reduces the exploitable network surface without requiring an application change, though it may impact legitimate users who access Essbase remotely. Additionally, auditing and minimizing the number of accounts with any level of Essbase access reduces the pool of principals who could trigger exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is an enterprise-grade OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) server widely used for multidimensional financial analytics, planning, and budgeting workloads. The vulnerable component is the Calculator, which handles computational and aggregation logic within the Essbase engine. The affected version is 21.8.1.0.0, as confirmed by Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory. CWE classification is listed as N/A, which is standard Oracle CPU practice - Oracle deliberately withholds root-cause taxonomy to limit exploit reproduction. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) indicates the flaw is reachable over the network via HTTP, requires no elevated privileges, no user interaction, and no complex preconditions, pointing to a logic or authorization flaw within the Calculator component rather than a memory corruption class of vulnerability.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Consistent with Oracle's disclosed vector: low-privileged network attacker over HTTP, no user interaction, full CIA impact, no scope change to other systems.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Calculator). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Essbase. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Essbase 21.8.1.0.0 can be completely compromised by any employee with valid network credentials, enabling full unauthorized access to sensitive data and system operations managed within Essbase. This exposes all Essbase-dependent business processes to immediate risk of data breach, unauthorized changes, and operational disruption. Without vendor patches available, emergency protective controls are required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation restricting Essbase access to authorized IP address ranges via firewall; enforce multi-factor authentication for all Essbase account access; disable HTTP direct access paths if alternative protocols are available; minimize the number of low-privileged user accounts with Essbase access to essential personnel only; deploy real-time monitoring and alerting on authentication attempts and privileged operations; maintain detailed audit logs for incident response and forensics; evaluate air-gapping or isolated run-state deployment if operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise OLAP platform used by large finance and planning organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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