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Oracle General Ledger CVE-2026-70686

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61641 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-53c3-qqrc-pr6c
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Oracle EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Establish HTTP network access to EBS instance
  3. Exploit
    Identify Internal Operations GL endpoint
  4. Execution
    Send crafted malicious HTTP request
  5. Impact
    Achieve full General Ledger takeover with C/I/A impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account on the Oracle E-Business Suite instance (confirmed by PR:L in the vendor-supplied CVSS vector) and HTTP network access to the affected General Ledger Internal Operations component. The vulnerability affects the standard HTTP-exposed application surface with no special non-default configuration documented as a prerequisite. The unscoped impact (S:U) means exploitation is contained to the General Ledger application and does not cascade to the underlying host or adjacent systems. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for at least a low level of authentication - unauthenticated internet-facing exploitation is not indicated by the PR:L vector. Only instances running versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 are listed as affected; deployments outside this version range are not confirmed vulnerable.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 is well-supported by a vector combining network reachability, low attack complexity, and low privilege requirements with full CIA impact - a profile that translates to a realistic, low-barrier exploitation scenario. The vendor's 'Easily exploitable' language reinforces the AC:L/PR:L assessment, meaning any authenticated EBS user, including low-trust service accounts or external portal users, could potentially trigger exploitation without further escalation. No EPSS data was supplied in the available intelligence, and this vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog at the time of analysis; however, absence from KEV should not be treated as a reliable safety signal for widely-deployed enterprise ERP software where incident reporting may be delayed. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot running Oracle EBS for financial management should treat this as urgent given the combination of low exploitation complexity and the vendor's explicit 'takeover' impact descriptor. The absence of a CWE classification is a notable gap: without knowing the root cause class, defenders cannot efficiently identify related exposure points or apply class-level architectural mitigations beyond applying the patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged Oracle EBS account - such as a junior finance clerk, a compromised batch-processing service account, or a user with minimal portal access - submits a crafted HTTP request targeting the General Ledger Internal Operations component. No additional user interaction, privilege escalation step, or non-default configuration is required prior to exploitation, and the vendor-confirmed low attack complexity suggests the technique is straightforward once the attacker identifies the relevant endpoint. Successful exploitation yields full takeover of the Oracle General Ledger instance, enabling the attacker to read, manipulate, or destroy financial records.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle General Ledger (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is achievable by a low-privileged, network-accessible attacker via HTTP, requiring no user interaction and minimal exploitation complexity. The vulnerability resides in the Internal Operations component and results in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the General Ledger application. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, but the vendor's own 'easily exploitable' characterization combined with the broad affected version range makes this a high-priority patch for all Oracle EBS deployments.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Security Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability. An exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from the available data - fix availability is inferred solely from the CPU bulletin reference. Prior to patching, as a compensating control, restrict HTTP network access to Oracle EBS Internal Operations endpoints at the perimeter firewall or web application firewall layer, limiting access to known trusted source IP ranges and explicitly authorized internal users; note that this control does not eliminate risk from already-authenticated insider accounts and may impact legitimate GL operations. Additionally, audit low-privileged EBS user accounts and service accounts for unnecessary access to General Ledger functions, and review Internal Operations activity logs for anomalous patterns. Given the low attack complexity, patching should be prioritized over reliance on network-level controls.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle General Ledger 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_general_ledger no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle General Ledger is the core financial accounting module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise resource planning platform widely deployed across finance, manufacturing, and public-sector organizations. The affected component is 'Internal Operations,' which handles back-end GL processing functions exposed over HTTP. All 12.2.x releases from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 are confirmed affected per the ENISA EUVD record EUVD-2026-61641. No CWE classification was assigned by the reporter (secalert_us@oracle.com), preventing precise root-cause categorization; however, the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is consistent with an improper authorization, insecure direct object reference, or server-side injection class of flaw within an authenticated HTTP endpoint. The vendor-assigned tag 'Information Disclosure' indicates data exposure as a component of the impact, consistent with the High Confidentiality sub-score.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-accessible HTTP endpoint requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with full CIA impact directly consistent with the vendor's 'takeover' characterization and 'easily exploitable' descriptor.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle General Ledger product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle General Ledger. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle General Ledger. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle General Ledger users operating E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 face a critical remote vulnerability (CVE-2026-70686) enabling complete system takeover, directly threatening the accuracy and availability of financial reporting and compliance operations. Attackers with low-level system access can remotely exploit this flaw with minimal effort and no vendor patch is currently available. This creates urgent operational and financial risk requiring immediate mitigation across all affected deployments.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict administrative access to Oracle EBS systems; enforce multi-factor authentication on all General Ledger and EBS administrative accounts; enable comprehensive transaction-level audit logging with real-time alerting for attempted unauthorized access, privilege escalation, or anomalous ledger modifications; maintain network-level monitoring for exploitation indicators; consider temporary restriction of non-essential external access to affected modules pending vendor patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP suite common in large finance and public-sector organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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