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Employee Management System CVE-2026-7063

MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-04-26 VulDB
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Scan for /370project/ endpoints
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to eprocess.php
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL via pwd parameter
  4. Execution
    Extract database credentials
  5. Impact
    Access employee records/admin panel

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of code-projects Employee Management System 1.0. The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication required. The vulnerable /370project/process/eprocess.php endpoint must be network-accessible (typically the case for web-facing employee management systems). No special configuration, disabled security features, or non-default settings are required - this affects out-of-the-box deployments. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) with no user interaction (UI:N), meaning exploitation is fully automated. The only limiting factor is target availability: organizations must be running this specific unmaintained version 1.0 from code-projects.org, which has limited market share compared to commercial HR systems. Reconnaissance via HTTP fingerprinting or path enumeration easily identifies vulnerable instances.

Impact

Real-world risk is HIGH despite absence from CISA KEV. CVSS 7.3 accurately reflects severity: AV:N (network-accessible), AC:L (low complexity), PR:N (no authentication required), UI:N (no user interaction), with partial impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L). The publicly available exploit code on GitHub significantly lowers the skill barrier for exploitation. However, risk is somewhat mitigated by the application's limited deployment footprint - code-projects.org hosts small PHP projects primarily used for educational purposes or small business deployments, not enterprise-scale systems. The combination of unauthenticated network access and public POC makes this exploitable by automated scanners and script kiddies. Absence from EPSS data and KEV suggests this is not yet incorporated into mass exploitation campaigns, but the low barrier to entry means this could change rapidly. Organizations running this exact version should treat remediation as urgent. The CVSS temporal metrics (E:P for POC, RL:X for no official fix, RC:R for reasonable confidence) support immediate action.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies an internet-exposed Employee Management System 1.0 installation via Shodan or automated scanning for the /370project/ path structure. Using the publicly available GitHub exploit, they craft a malicious HTTP request to /370project/process/eprocess.php with a SQL injection payload in the pwd parameter (e.g., pwd=' OR '1'='1' -- ). The vulnerable PHP code concatenates this directly into a SQL query, bypassing authentication or extracting the entire employee database including credentials, personal data, and salary information. The attacker can escalate to modify admin passwords, insert backdoor accounts, or execute operating system commands if the database user has FILE privileges.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 26, 2026

SQL injection in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract, modify, or delete database contents via the pwd parameter in /370project/process/eprocess.php. CVSS 7.3 (High) with network vector and no prerequisites. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, enabling immediate weaponization. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation despite public POC.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis from code-projects.org. Immediate compensating controls: (1) Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements in /370project/process/eprocess.php for the pwd parameter - modify source code to use PDO::prepare() or mysqli::prepare() methods instead of string concatenation; this requires PHP code changes and testing to avoid breaking authentication logic. (2) Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection signatures to block exploitation attempts at the network layer; configure rules to inspect POST/GET parameters for SQL metacharacters (quotes, semicolons, UNION keywords); note this is detection-based and may have bypasses. (3) Restrict network access to the application to trusted IP ranges only via firewall rules or .htaccess; this reduces attack surface but prevents legitimate remote access. (4) Consider migrating to a maintained, actively-patched employee management system from a vendor with a security disclosure program. Monitor application logs for suspicious SQL errors or unexpected database queries originating from eprocess.php. Reference the exploit details at https://github.com/ahmadmarz10-hub/CVEsMarz/blob/main/SQL%20Injection%20in%20Employee%20Management%20System%20PHP%20mailuid%20Parameter.md to understand attack patterns for detection rules.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in a PHP-based web application. The affected endpoint /370project/process/eprocess.php fails to properly sanitize or parameterize the 'pwd' parameter before incorporating it into SQL queries. Based on the CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:employee_management_system), this affects code-projects.org's Employee Management System version 1.0. SQL injection occurs when user-controllable input is concatenated directly into SQL statements, allowing attackers to break out of the intended query logic and execute arbitrary SQL commands. The PHP runtime executes these malicious queries against the backend database, typically MySQL or MariaDB in such projects. The vulnerability exists in what appears to be an employee data processing endpoint, likely used for authentication or employee record updates based on the 'pwd' (password) parameter name.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:12 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:00 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Severity Changed
Apr 26, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 26, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 26, 2026 - 22:30 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /370project/process/eprocess.php of the component Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument pwd results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Code-Projects Employee Management System 1.0 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the password reset function that allows remote attackers to directly access, modify, or delete the entire employee database without authentication. Organizations running this application face immediate risk of data breach, system compromise, and operational disruption, with publicly available exploit code eliminating any barrier to attack.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Immediate interim mitigations required-no vendor patch available. (1) Disable or restrict network access to the vulnerable /370project/process/eprocess.php endpoint using firewall rules or WAF; (2) Implement SQL injection detection and blocking rules on database layer or application firewall targeting the pwd parameter; (3) Enable and monitor comprehensive database audit logging for all INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE operations; (4) Enforce principle of least privilege on database service accounts; (5) If system cannot be isolated: require VPN + multi-factor authentication for any access to the application; (6) Prepare incident response and breach notification procedures. These controls reduce but do not eliminate risk; vendor patch or platform replacement is mandatory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:employee_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-25239 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 21

SQL Injection vulnerability in Sourcecodester Employee Management System v1.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary SQL comm

CVE-2024-28595 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

SQL Injection vulnerability in Employee Management System v1.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary SQL commands via the ad

CVE-2024-25216 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 14

Employee Managment System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the mailud parameter at /apro

CVE-2024-25215 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 14

Employee Managment System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the pwd parameter at /aproces

CVE-2024-25214 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 14

An issue in Employee Managment System v1.0 allows attackers to bypass authentication via injecting a crafted payload int

CVE-2024-1009 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 29

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vul

CVE-2022-2724 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 09

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Employee Management System. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnera

CVE-2022-2723 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 09

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Employee Management System. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnera

CVE-2022-2715 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 09

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Employee Management System and classified as critical. Rated critical s

CVE-2024-1011 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 29

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0. Rated high severit

CVE-2024-25213 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 14

Employee Managment System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /edit.php

CVE-2024-25212 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 14

Employee Managment System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /delete.p

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