Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to shared Flowise enterprise instance
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DeliveryObtain victim organization's Stripe subscriptionId via reconnaissance
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ExploitCraft POST to /update-subscription-plan or /update-additional-seats with victim subscriptionId
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ExecutionServer accepts identifier without ownership validation
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PersistStripe executes billing operation on victim's subscription
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ImpactVictim subscription downgraded or seat count manipulated
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid authenticated account on the same Flowise enterprise instance as the victim organization - this is an inherent prerequisite for reaching the billing endpoints, making single-tenant or self-hosted deployments with no external user accounts unexploitable. The vulnerable endpoints are present only in the enterprise tier (packages/server/src/enterprise/); community or self-hosted installations without the enterprise Stripe integration are not affected. The attacker must independently know or discover the target organization's Stripe subscriptionId (and/or customerId for some endpoints); this identifier is not exposed by default through the UI and must be obtained through reconnaissance, making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. The CVSS 4.0 vector's PR:N conflicts with the requirement for authentication - defenders should treat this as requiring at minimum a low-privilege account (PR:L). The AT:P designation in the CVSS 4.0 vector correctly reflects the subscriptionId prerequisite as a constraining attack requirement. |
| Impact | The published CVSS 4.0 score of 8.3 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity attack path. However, there is a material conflict: the vector specifies PR:N (no privileges required) while the CVE description and GHSA advisory explicitly require an authenticated attacker with a valid Flowise account. PR:L (low privileges) is the more accurate metric; this discrepancy should be verified with FlowiseAI before using the published vector for prioritization. AT:P (attack requirements present) correctly captures that the attacker must possess or discover a target organization's Stripe subscriptionId, which is a meaningful real-world constraint. No EPSS score was provided. No CISA KEV listing exists. No public POC has been announced. Despite the high CVSS score, exploitation is bounded to multi-tenant enterprise SaaS deployments of Flowise where multiple organizations coexist on the same instance; self-hosted single-tenant deployments face no cross-tenant risk. The financial and service-disruption impact is concrete and potentially severe for affected SaaS operators. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a legitimate account on a multi-tenant Flowise enterprise SaaS instance, then obtains a victim organization's Stripe subscriptionId through social engineering, API enumeration, or data leakage from another endpoint. The attacker sends a crafted POST request to /update-subscription-plan bearing the victim's subscriptionId and a lower-tier planId; the server forwards this directly to Stripe without ownership verification, causing the victim's subscription to be downgraded and disrupting their service. No public POC exists at time of analysis, but the attack requires no specialized tooling beyond a standard HTTP client. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026
Cross-tenant billing manipulation in Flowise's enterprise API allows any authenticated user to perform unauthorized Stripe subscription operations against other organizations by supplying an arbitrary victim subscriptionId to the /update-subscription-plan and /update-additional-seats endpoints. All Flowise enterprise deployments running versions prior to 3.1.3 are affected, with impact including unauthorized plan downgrades, seat-count inflation (inflating victim billing), and service disruption across tenants. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is mechanically straightforward given knowledge of a target organization's Stripe subscription identifier.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Flowise to version 3.1.3 or later; this is the vendor-released patch confirmed via tagged release at https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/releases/tag/flowise@3.1.3. The fix (PR #6321, commit 4d7899d02ca370a5510406be5c91483085a412f9) introduces a new assertStripeIdMatchesSession() utility in packages/server/src/enterprise/utils/tenantRequestGuards.ts that compares the request-supplied subscriptionId against req.user?.activeOrganizationSubscriptionId, returning HTTP 403 Forbidden on mismatch; the same guard is applied to customerId checks. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, a compensating control is to block or authenticate access to the /organization/update-subscription-plan and /organization/update-additional-seats API routes at the reverse-proxy or WAF layer, permitting calls only from known administrative sources or backend services rather than end-user sessions; this reduces cross-tenant exposure but does not resolve the underlying flaw and will break self-service billing flows for legitimate users.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Flowise is an open-source Node.js/TypeScript application (npm package: flowise) for building LLM-powered workflows via a drag-and-drop UI. The enterprise tier integrates with Stripe for subscription billing management. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the controller methods updateSubscriptionPlan() and updateAdditionalSeats() in packages/server/src/enterprise/controllers/organization.controller.ts extract subscriptionId directly from req.body and forward it to the Stripe integration layer (identityManager.updateSubscriptionPlan / identityManager.updateAdditionalSeats) without asserting that the supplied identifier matches req.user.activeOrganizationSubscriptionId. This is a classic IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) pattern where the server trusts client-supplied identifiers rather than resolving them from the authenticated session context. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all Flowise versions up to and including 3.1.2.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Requires a valid Flowise account (PR:L, not PR:N); no confidentiality impact; integrity is high via unauthorized cross-tenant Stripe subscription modification; low availability impact from service disruption.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.3, several organization billing endpoints in packages/server/src/enterprise/routes/organization.route.ts and packages/server/src/enterprise/controllers/organization.controller.ts accept attacker-controlled Stripe subscriptionId values without verifying that the identifier belongs to the authenticated user's organization. An authenticated attacker can perform unauthorized Stripe subscription operations on other tenants, including changing subscription plans or modifying seat quantities, resulting in financial impact and service disruption. This issue is fixed in 3.1.3.
Executive ViewAI
Flowise enterprise customers are vulnerable to billing fraud from within their user base: any authenticated user can exploit subscription management APIs to downgrade charges or inflate seats for other organizations' accounts, causing direct financial damage and service disruption. This creates significant reputation and compliance risk across all affected deployments. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate interim controls to mitigate latent but substantial risk.
Disable /update-subscription-plan and /update-additional-seats endpoints for non-administrative users; implement subscription-identifier ownership validation to prevent cross-tenant operations; restrict billing API access to internal networks using IP-based allowlisting; enable real-time alerting for all Stripe subscription modifications; conduct daily reconciliation of Stripe subscription state versus internal records to detect unauthorized changes; maintain comprehensive audit logs of all subscription API activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-52872
GHSA-gmmw-qg98-6j6p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB