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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege network access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to kernel-facing service
  3. Execution
    Trigger untrusted pointer dereference
  4. Impact
    Kernel bugcheck / denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess low-level authenticated access (CVSS PR:L) to a network-reachable Windows kernel-facing interface; it is not remote-unauthenticated. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the SSVC framework rates the attack as not automatable, indicating it cannot be reliably scripted for mass exploitation. Impact is limited to availability (system/service denial of service); there is no disclosure of data or code execution. The limiting factors are the mandatory prior authentication and the DoS-only outcome, which together substantially reduce real-world risk versus a pre-auth RCE.

Impact

This is a moderate, not high-priority, issue despite its network attack vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) describes a network-reachable but privilege-requiring (PR:L) denial-of-service affecting availability only - no confidentiality or integrity impact. Multiple low-risk signals align: CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', which maps well to a DoS rather than code execution. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not a confirmed in-the-wild threat. No EPSS score was provided, so statistical exploitation likelihood cannot be independently weighed. One notable inconsistency: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure', which contradicts the CVSS impact metrics (C:N/I:N/A:H) and the description - this is a denial-of-service (availability) issue, not information disclosure; the tag appears mislabeled. Overall this is a legitimate but lower-tier patch-in-normal-cycle item: the saving grace is that it requires existing authenticated access (PR:L) and only yields service disruption.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privileged authenticated access to a network-reachable Windows service sends a specially crafted request that causes the kernel to dereference an untrusted pointer (CWE-822), crashing the system or triggering a bugcheck/denial of service. No public exploit code or active exploitation is known, and because the attack is not automatable per SSVC, it would require deliberate, targeted effort rather than opportunistic scanning.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in the Microsoft Windows Kernel, caused by an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822), allows a network-positioned attacker who already holds low-privilege credentials to crash or hang an affected Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server host. The assessed vector (CVSS 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confines impact to availability, with no data disclosure or code execution, and exploitation is gated behind prior authentication rather than being pre-auth remote. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none' and the attack as not automatable, and Microsoft has made patches available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available via the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70170): apply the current cumulative update so each host reaches at least its fixed build - 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 1607), 6.2.9200.26434 (Windows Server 2012), 6.3.9600.23470 (Windows Server 2012 R2), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows Server 2019, Windows 10 1809), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), and 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2); platforms past end of servicing, such as Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 and Windows 10 1607/1809 unless on Extended Security Updates, cannot be fixed in place and should be migrated. Where patching must be staged, the practical compensating control is exposure reduction, because the flaw requires authenticated access (PR:L) to a network-reachable kernel-facing interface: block inbound SMB/RPC and other kernel-facing service ports at the perimeter and between trust zones, and restrict them to known administrative subnets - with the trade-off that file sharing, remote management, and domain operations may break for untrusted segments. Enforce least privilege so that low-privileged, non-administrative accounts cannot reach the exposed interface, and remove or disable stale accounts - the trade-off is operational friction for legitimate users who relied on those credentials. Because the outcome is a bugcheck and reboot rather than data compromise, add monitoring and alerting for unexpected kernel fault/reboot events on servers so an exploitation attempt is visible and can be contained by isolating the source host, and prioritize internet- or DMZ-facing servers and multi-tenant hosts where an availability outage has the greatest business impact. Note that CISA SSVC rates the attack as not automatable and records no exploitation, so emergency out-of-band action is not indicated; routine patch-cycle deployment is appropriate.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-822, untrusted pointer dereference: a kernel-mode component takes a pointer value derived from externally supplied input and dereferences it without validating that the address is trusted and within an expected range, producing an invalid memory access. In Windows kernel space such a fault is not recoverable benignly for the calling context; it typically results in a bugcheck (blue screen) and system reboot, which is why the vector scores availability high (A:H) while confidentiality and integrity remain none (C:N/I:N). The attack reaches a kernel-facing interface over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), but requires the attacker to already hold low privileges (PR:L) on the target platform, indicating an interface that is exposed to authenticated callers rather than to anonymous network traffic. The SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) indicates no evidence of in-the-wild use and that the fault cannot be reliably scripted for mass exploitation. The affected surface spans the Windows NT 10.0 kernel family (builds 10.0.14393 through 10.0.26300) and the legacy 6.2/6.3 kernels used by Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2. One input tag labels the issue 'Information Disclosure', which is inconsistent with the C:N/I:N/A:H scored vector and the DoS-focused description; the authoritative assessed impact remains availability-only, and no confidentiality impact should be assumed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) but requires existing low-privilege authentication (PR:L); no UI; untrusted pointer dereference yields availability-only impact, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 35% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows kernel present across essentially all Windows client and server deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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