Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed Windows host
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DeliveryCraft TCP/IP packet with inconsistent input fields
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ExploitTransmit packet over network (no auth required)
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ExecutionWindows tcpip.sys fails consistency validation
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PersistSecurity feature enforcement bypassed
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ImpactAttacker traffic passes unrestricted to protected target
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware validation bypass
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires only network access to a vulnerable Windows host with TCP/IP exposed - no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration beyond a default Windows installation. This applies to all listed versions from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The limiting factor is the nature of the bypass: the attacker gains the ability to circumvent a network-level security feature (such as WFP filtering or IPsec enforcement), but must then leverage that bypass to achieve a concrete secondary impact; the direct outcome is integrity compromise of the security boundary, not arbitrary code execution in isolation. Systems that do not rely on Windows host-based TCP/IP security controls (and are fully protected by external network controls) face reduced downstream risk from the bypass itself. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, score 7.5) accurately reflects a remotely triggerable, zero-authentication integrity bypass. The high integrity impact (I:H) is notable: a security feature bypass in the TCP/IP layer can allow an attacker to inject or pass traffic that would otherwise be blocked by Windows Filtering Platform rules, IPsec enforcement, or similar mechanisms - enabling downstream attacks that rely on these controls being active. The absence of confidentiality and availability impact is consistent with a pure bypass primitive. No EPSS data is provided, no KEV listing is present, and no public exploit code has been identified, which collectively suggest no active exploitation at this time. However, the ubiquitous deployment footprint across client and server editions and the low complexity / no-authentication CVSS metrics make this a meaningful priority for internet-exposed Windows systems, particularly those relying on host-based TCP/IP security features as a defense layer. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker on the internet sends a crafted TCP/IP packet with mutually inconsistent header fields to a vulnerable Windows host - for example, contradictory fragment offsets or mismatched length indicators - causing the Windows TCP/IP driver to mishandle the validation check and bypass an active security feature such as a Windows Filtering Platform rule. This bypass could then allow subsequent traffic or payloads that would normally be blocked to reach a protected service or endpoint, enabling further exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Security feature bypass in the Windows TCP/IP stack allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent network-level security controls across a broad range of Windows client and server versions, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2025. Exploitation leverages CWE-1288 (improper consistency validation within input), meaning crafted packets with internally contradictory fields can slip past enforcement mechanisms - resulting in high integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability effect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected version families.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the Microsoft-released patches via Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the exact build thresholds listed in the affected versions: for Windows Server 2025 upgrade to build 10.0.26100.33438 or later; for Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later; for Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later; and corresponding thresholds for all other listed versions. Full version-to-build mapping is available in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69793. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should focus on reducing exposure of the Windows Filtering Platform attack surface: restrict inbound TCP/IP access to trusted network segments at the perimeter firewall to reduce the untrusted-sender pool, and consider enabling strict IPsec requirements for sensitive hosts to impose an additional authentication prerequisite. Note that perimeter controls do not address insider or lateral-movement scenarios and are not a substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Windows kernel-mode TCP/IP driver (tcpip.sys), which implements the network stack used by all Windows editions. CWE-1288 (Improper Validation of Consistency within Input) describes a class of flaw where a software component accepts two or more related inputs but fails to verify their mutual consistency - for example, contradictory protocol header fields, overlapping fragment metadata, or mismatched length indicators. In a TCP/IP context, this can allow crafted packets to bypass enforcement logic in the Windows Filtering Platform (WFP), IPsec policy enforcement, or packet inspection components. Affected CPE ranges span Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025, indicating the flaw exists in shared networking code common across at least a decade of Windows releases.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Network-reachable with no prerequisites; integrity-only impact reflects security feature bypass granting passage of otherwise-blocked traffic.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper validation of consistency within input in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A Windows TCP/IP security feature bypass affecting Server 2012-2025 and Windows 11 through version 25H2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent network-level policy enforcement, directly impacting the integrity of network communications across enterprise infrastructure. Organizations cannot rely on network-layer security controls to function as expected on vulnerable systems without patching. This affects all Windows deployments at scale and requires immediate enterprise-wide remediation.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-73604
GHSA-5pcm-f9x8-mpvj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB