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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local admin access
  2. Delivery
    Identify vulnerable Secure Boot third-party component
  3. Exploit
    Replace or inject untrusted boot binary
  4. Execution
    Trigger system reboot
  5. Persist
    Secure Boot validation bypassed
  6. Impact
    Untrusted bootkit loaded persistently

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local, interactive or remote access with high privileges (administrator-equivalent) on the target Windows system. The attacker must have write access to boot-critical storage or the ability to manipulate the third-party component in the Secure Boot dependency chain - this is not achievable from a standard user account. Secure Boot must be enabled on the system for this bypass to be relevant (systems without Secure Boot are not protected by the feature in any case). The vulnerability does not allow remote unauthenticated exploitation and cannot be triggered by a network-based attacker without first obtaining local high-privilege access. The limiting factors - local presence and administrator rights - significantly constrain realistic attacker population to post-compromise or insider scenarios.

Impact

The CVSS score of 4.4 (Medium) is commensurate with the constraint that exploitation requires local, high-privilege access (PR:H) - meaning the attacker must already be an administrator or have equivalent local control. The integrity-only impact (I:H, C:N, A:N) reflects that this is a security boundary bypass, not a direct data theft or denial-of-service primitive. EPSS data is not provided in the source intelligence, and the CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No public proof-of-concept is cited. The real-world threat model is primarily a post-compromise persistence mechanism or a sandbox/policy escape: an attacker who already holds admin rights uses the Secure Boot bypass to load untrusted boot components that survive reimaging or evade security tooling that relies on Secure Boot attestation. The broad affected version surface (Windows 10 1607 through Windows Server 2025) elevates remediation priority for environments relying on Secure Boot for compliance attestation or TPM-based measured boot integrity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained local administrator privileges on a Windows endpoint - through credential theft, lateral movement, or a separate privilege escalation - leverages the vulnerable third-party Secure Boot dependency to replace or inject a boot component that Secure Boot would normally reject. This allows the attacker to persist a bootkit or rootkit that survives OS reinstallation and evades endpoint security products that depend on Secure Boot attestation to verify boot integrity. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Windows Secure Boot security feature bypass affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. The root cause is a dependency on a vulnerable third-party component embedded within the Secure Boot trust chain, enabling a locally present, high-privileged attacker to bypass boot integrity enforcement. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is associated with this vulnerability at time of analysis; patch versions are confirmed available across all affected Windows release trains.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches through Windows Update or WSUS, targeting the fixed build numbers listed per release: Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445, Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954, Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 10 22H2/21H2 → 10.0.19045/19044.7725, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245, Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512, Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622, Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438, Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397, Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349. For environments where patching is temporarily delayed, restrict local administrator privilege assignment to minimize the attacker precondition (PR:H); note this is a compensating control, not a remediation, and carries the operational cost of reduced administrative flexibility. Organizations relying on Secure Boot for compliance or measured-boot attestation should treat this as a priority remediation. Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69713.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Secure Boot is a UEFI firmware-level security feature that validates the digital signatures of bootloaders and boot-critical components before handing off control to the OS. When the Secure Boot policy or a signed boot component incorporates a third-party library or binary carrying its own unpatched vulnerability, an attacker with existing administrative access can exploit that dependency to insert or execute code that the Secure Boot chain would otherwise reject. This class of vulnerability - using a legitimately signed but internally vulnerable component - is consistent with 'UEFI signed-binary exploitation' patterns seen in past Microsoft Secure Boot CVEs. CWE is listed as N/A by the reporter, but the root cause aligns most closely with CWE-1395 (Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component). The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H reflects that exploitation is local and requires administrator-level control, with integrity as the sole impacted dimension.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local access with admin privileges required to manipulate Secure Boot chain; sole impact is boot integrity bypass, no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
MEDIUM 4.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Dependency on vulnerable third-party component in Windows Secure Boot allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is the dominant enterprise OS globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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