Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege credentials
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DeliverySend crafted network print request
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ExploitTrigger untrusted pointer dereference in spoolsv.exe
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ExecutionCrash Print Spooler service
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ImpactDeny printing to all users on target
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must hold at least low-level credentials on the target Windows system or domain (PR:L). Some form of user interaction is required (UI:R), likely a user initiating a print job or connecting a print client that triggers the vulnerable code path. The Windows Print Spooler service must be running and accessible over the network, which is the default configuration on Windows Server and desktop editions. Exploitation is limited to a denial-of-service outcome (A:H only) - there is no path to code execution, privilege escalation, or data exfiltration based on the CVSS vector (C:N/I:N). Non-credentialed (unauthenticated) remote attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability. |
| Impact | With a CVSS base score of 5.7 and a vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, real-world risk is moderate and bounded by two key mitigating factors: the attacker must already hold at least low-level credentials (PR:L), and some form of user interaction is required (UI:R), likely involving a user initiating or interacting with a print operation. The impact is limited entirely to availability - a Print Spooler crash that could disrupt printing operations but has no confidentiality or integrity consequence. EPSS data is not provided; no KEV listing and no POC code are confirmed. Given the scope (no privilege escalation, no data leakage), this is a functional disruption rather than a strategic compromise risk. Organizations relying heavily on Windows print infrastructure (e.g., enterprise printing in healthcare or manufacturing) face higher operational impact. The 'Information Disclosure' tag attached in the source metadata is incorrect and conflicts with the CVSS C:N metric - this should be flagged for correction. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated network user sends a malformed print request to a target Windows server with Print Spooler running, crafting the request to supply an untrusted pointer value. The spooler dereferences the invalid pointer, triggers an access violation, and the spooler process crashes, denying print service to all users on that system. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and broad Windows deployment surface make this feasible for any credentialed attacker. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Print Spooler Components (CWE-822) enables a low-privileged, network-adjacent authenticated attacker to crash the Print Spooler service, causing a denial of service on all affected Windows versions. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/A:H) confirms the impact is purely availability - no confidentiality or integrity impact occurs. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing all listed affected builds.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch available via Microsoft's standard Patch Tuesday update process. Apply the cumulative updates corresponding to each affected Windows build as detailed by the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69569. Specific target versions by platform include Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, and Windows 10 22H2/21H2 to 10.0.19044/19045.7725. As a compensating control where patching is immediately unavailable, restrict network access to the Print Spooler service (TCP 445, 135, and dynamic RPC ports) at the perimeter or host-based firewall - noting this will disable network printing functionality. Disabling the Print Spooler service entirely (as recommended historically for PrintNightmare mitigations) eliminates attack surface but removes all local and network printing capability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Print Spooler (spoolsv.exe) is a core Windows service managing print jobs for both local and network printing. CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference) occurs when the application uses a pointer from an untrusted source without proper validation, leading to an invalid memory read or write that crashes the process. In this context, a specially crafted network print request causes the spooler to dereference a pointer it should not trust, triggering an access violation. The vulnerability affects a broad CPE footprint spanning Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across multiple release channels, as enumerated in the EUVD data.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-accessible spooler, low privilege required, user interaction needed to trigger print path; availability-only crash, no data exposure.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-73540
GHSA-hj7f-fmpj-7jv5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB