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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted network print request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger untrusted pointer dereference in spoolsv.exe
  4. Execution
    Crash Print Spooler service
  5. Impact
    Deny printing to all users on target

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must hold at least low-level credentials on the target Windows system or domain (PR:L). Some form of user interaction is required (UI:R), likely a user initiating a print job or connecting a print client that triggers the vulnerable code path. The Windows Print Spooler service must be running and accessible over the network, which is the default configuration on Windows Server and desktop editions. Exploitation is limited to a denial-of-service outcome (A:H only) - there is no path to code execution, privilege escalation, or data exfiltration based on the CVSS vector (C:N/I:N). Non-credentialed (unauthenticated) remote attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability.

Impact

With a CVSS base score of 5.7 and a vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, real-world risk is moderate and bounded by two key mitigating factors: the attacker must already hold at least low-level credentials (PR:L), and some form of user interaction is required (UI:R), likely involving a user initiating or interacting with a print operation. The impact is limited entirely to availability - a Print Spooler crash that could disrupt printing operations but has no confidentiality or integrity consequence. EPSS data is not provided; no KEV listing and no POC code are confirmed. Given the scope (no privilege escalation, no data leakage), this is a functional disruption rather than a strategic compromise risk. Organizations relying heavily on Windows print infrastructure (e.g., enterprise printing in healthcare or manufacturing) face higher operational impact. The 'Information Disclosure' tag attached in the source metadata is incorrect and conflicts with the CVSS C:N metric - this should be flagged for correction.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated network user sends a malformed print request to a target Windows server with Print Spooler running, crafting the request to supply an untrusted pointer value. The spooler dereferences the invalid pointer, triggers an access violation, and the spooler process crashes, denying print service to all users on that system. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and broad Windows deployment surface make this feasible for any credentialed attacker.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Print Spooler Components (CWE-822) enables a low-privileged, network-adjacent authenticated attacker to crash the Print Spooler service, causing a denial of service on all affected Windows versions. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/A:H) confirms the impact is purely availability - no confidentiality or integrity impact occurs. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing all listed affected builds.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch available via Microsoft's standard Patch Tuesday update process. Apply the cumulative updates corresponding to each affected Windows build as detailed by the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69569. Specific target versions by platform include Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, and Windows 10 22H2/21H2 to 10.0.19044/19045.7725. As a compensating control where patching is immediately unavailable, restrict network access to the Print Spooler service (TCP 445, 135, and dynamic RPC ports) at the perimeter or host-based firewall - noting this will disable network printing functionality. Disabling the Print Spooler service entirely (as recommended historically for PrintNightmare mitigations) eliminates attack surface but removes all local and network printing capability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Print Spooler (spoolsv.exe) is a core Windows service managing print jobs for both local and network printing. CWE-822 (Untrusted Pointer Dereference) occurs when the application uses a pointer from an untrusted source without proper validation, leading to an invalid memory read or write that crashes the process. In this context, a specially crafted network print request causes the spooler to dereference a pointer it should not trust, triggering an access violation. The vulnerability affects a broad CPE footprint spanning Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across multiple release channels, as enumerated in the EUVD data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.7 MEDIUM

Network-accessible spooler, low privilege required, user interaction needed to trigger print path; availability-only crash, no data exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Print Spooler present by default on all Windows systems
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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