Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious RDP server
  2. Delivery
    Induce victim to connect via RDP client
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted protocol response
  4. Execution
    Trigger uninitialized memory access in client
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as victim user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be able to present a malicious or compromised RDP server that a victim user (with any level of account privilege - PR:L) connects to using the Windows RDP client. The victim must initiate the RDP connection; no user interaction beyond that connection is required (UI:N). The attack is limited to clients running unpatched builds of the affected Windows versions; patched systems are not vulnerable. There is no indication that this is exploitable without the victim actively connecting to an attacker-controlled endpoint - purely passive exposure (e.g., without any outbound RDP) does not apply. Server-side RDP (inbound connections to Windows machines acting as RDP servers) is NOT the affected surface; only the client component is vulnerable.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score reflects a high-impact, low-complexity network-accessible vulnerability. The PR:L (low privileges) metric indicates the 'authorized attacker' phrasing in the description denotes a scenario where an attacker who can induce a victim user to connect via RDP to an attacker-controlled or compromised server can exploit the client. The S:U (unchanged scope) and full C:H/I:H/A:H triad indicate complete compromise of the connecting client machine is possible. No KEV listing and no confirmed public POC exist at time of analysis, which tempers immediate urgency slightly, but the breadth of affected Windows versions (15+ distinct OS build ranges covering essentially all supported Windows platforms), the ease of meeting the PR:L condition (hosting a malicious RDP endpoint), and the zero-UI-interaction requirement make this a serious enterprise risk. The 'Information Disclosure' tag applied in the source metadata is factually incorrect - the impact is code execution, not disclosure - and should not be used to downplay severity. EPSS data was not provided; risk should be assessed primarily from CVSS and KEV signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a malicious RDP server (or compromises a legitimate one) and social-engineers or phishes a victim Windows user into connecting via the native RDP client. During the RDP handshake, the server sends crafted protocol messages that exploit the uninitialized resource condition in the client-side parser, achieving arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged-in user on the victim's machine. No POC is publicly known at time of analysis, but the AC:L metric confirms this is not a complex technique once the exploit is developed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Remote code execution in the Windows Remote Desktop Client (mstsc.exe and related components) allows a low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim client machine via a network connection. The root cause is CWE-908 (use of uninitialized resource), where memory that has not been properly initialized can be manipulated by a malicious RDP server to hijack execution flow on the connecting client. The vulnerability affects the RDP client component across a broad range of Windows releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. No public exploit or KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS score of 8.8 and high C/I/A impact make this a priority patching target.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to apply the Microsoft security update that raises each Windows build to or above the fixed build numbers listed above (e.g., KB rollup targeting 10.0.19045.7725 for Windows 10 22H2). Updates are available through Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog; the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69485 provides per-version KB references. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately possible, restrict users from connecting via the native RDP client to untrusted or externally-hosted RDP servers - enforce this via Group Policy ('Allow .rdp files from unknown publishers' and 'Do not allow drive redirection') and network-level controls (firewall rules blocking outbound TCP 3389 to non-approved servers). Note that these controls mitigate the malicious-server attack scenario but do not eliminate risk on trusted infrastructure if a legitimate server is later compromised.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) client, shipped with all supported Windows desktop and server releases, contains a use-of-uninitialized-resource defect (CWE-908). When a client initiates an RDP session, various data structures are allocated during protocol negotiation and session setup. If one or more of these resources are consumed before being fully initialized, an attacker-controlled RDP server can influence the uninitialized content - typically residual heap or stack data - to redirect execution. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms the attack is network-reachable, low-complexity, and requires no user interaction beyond the user connecting to a server the attacker controls or has compromised. Affected build ranges span Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1; and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations).

Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable client-side flaw requiring only a low-privilege user to initiate an RDP connection; full C/I/A impact from code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Remote Desktop Client allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Remote Desktop Client contains a remote code execution vulnerability affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code when users connect to malicious servers. Microsoft has released a patch for this CVSS 8.8 vulnerability, requiring immediate prioritization across client and server assets supporting remote work and infrastructure management.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 42% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows RDP client ships with all supported Windows desktop and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy