Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Local vector and high prior privileges required per sudoers context; scope changes to root; no availability impact per vendor assessment.
Primary rating from Vendor (siemens).
CVSS VectorVendor: siemens
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens License Server (SLS) (All versions < V5.1). The affected application is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation due to an insecure sudoers policy. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands and plant malicious files as root, leading to full system compromise.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in Siemens License Server (SLS) versions prior to V5.1 allows a local attacker with elevated operating system privileges to execute arbitrary commands and write malicious files as root, resulting in full system compromise. The root cause is an insecure sudoers policy (CWE-732) that grants overly permissive command execution rights, enabling abuse of sudo rules to break out of intended privilege boundaries. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the high-integrity and high-confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system underscores urgency for organizations running SLS in multi-user or shared infrastructure environments.
Technical ContextAI
Siemens License Server (SLS) is Siemens' software license management solution, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:siemens:siemens_license_server_(sls):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource), which in this context means the application's sudoers configuration grants a user or service account the ability to execute one or more commands as root without sufficient restriction - for example, allowing wildcards, writable script paths, or commands with shell-escape functionality. An attacker who controls a local account covered by the misconfigured sudoers rule can leverage allowed sudo invocations to spawn a root shell, write to privileged file locations, or install persistent malware. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) confirms the attack is local, requires no special attack requirements beyond the privilege level, and demands no user interaction once the attacker has the necessary account access.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade Siemens License Server (SLS) to version V5.1 or later, which contains a corrected sudoers policy. The Siemens product security advisory SSA-077553 at https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-077553.html should be consulted for official upgrade instructions and any additional mitigations. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, administrators should manually audit and restrict the /etc/sudoers file (or files under /etc/sudoers.d/) to remove or tighten any rules granted to the SLS service account or associated user accounts - specifically removing wildcard entries, eliminating NOPASSWD rules for commands with shell-escape potential, and replacing broad command grants with the minimal necessary invocations. Note that modifying sudoers incorrectly can lock out administrative access; use 'visudo' for syntax validation before saving changes. Additionally, restrict local OS-level access to the SLS host to only those personnel who require it, reducing the set of accounts that could be leveraged for escalation.
More in Siemens License Server Sls
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56125
GHSA-gc42-c48g-89rf