GHSA-p3jm-q7cw-g645
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Clear
PR:L for authenticated Parameter Context write access; AC:H because code execution requires both component-level authorization policies and scripting content in parameters; S:C because attacker crosses the component authorization boundary to affect resources outside their privilege scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).
CVSS VectorVendor
Lifecycle Timeline
3Description PRE-NVD
AnalysisAI
Missing authorization in Apache NiFi's Parameter Context update REST API allows an authenticated user with write access to a Parameter Context to alter parameter values that affect referencing components the user is not authorized to access. In deployments where parameter values contain executable scripting content, this privilege boundary bypass can trigger code execution during automatic component validation on stopped processors without the attacker needing to start those components. No public exploit has been identified; exploitation is bounded to deployments using component-level authorization policies and is confirmed fixed in Apache NiFi 2.11.0 per NIFI-16148.
Technical ContextAI
Apache NiFi is a data flow automation platform that centralizes configurable values through Parameter Contexts - named collections of key-value pairs that individual processors and other components reference at runtime. The REST API supporting Parameter Context updates (the multi-step update-request flow and the direct update method for stopped components) enforced authorization checks only at the Parameter Context resource level, not on the downstream components that consume those parameters. This is a Missing Authorization flaw (aligned with CWE-862) where the framework's access control evaluation stops at the resource boundary rather than propagating to dependent objects. NiFi supports a multi-tenant, component-level authorization model where different users may hold different policies on individual processors versus the Parameter Contexts they reference - the vulnerability exploits this seam. The affected artifact is org.apache.nifi:nifi-web-api, present in NiFi 1.10.0 through 2.10.0. The NIFI-16148 fix (GitHub PR #11479, resolved in 2.11.0) aligns the update method's authorization with other Parameter Context API methods by adding authorization checks on all referencing components before committing the update.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Apache NiFi 2.11.0, which is the vendor-recommended fix and resolves NIFI-16148 by aligning Parameter Context update method authorization with all other Parameter Context API methods, ensuring that write access to referencing components is verified before any update is committed. Release artifacts are available at https://nifi.apache.org/. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, restricting Parameter Context write permissions exclusively to fully trusted administrators - users who already hold write access to all components that reference those contexts - eliminates the privilege boundary that the vulnerability exploits. This workaround collapses the intended separation between Parameter Context administrators and component operators and may be operationally disruptive in multi-team NiFi environments. Additionally, auditing and removing executable scripting content from parameter values reduces the worst-case impact from code execution to parameter value tampering while the upgrade is planned.
The DBCPConnectionPool and HikariCPConnectionPool Controller Services in Apache NiFi 0.0.2 through 1.21.0 allow an authe
In Apache Commons Beanutils 1.9.2, a special BeanIntrospector class was added which allows suppressing the ability for a
In Apache NiFi before 0.7.2 and 1.x before 1.1.2 in a cluster environment, the proxy chain serialization/deserialization
Apache NiFi External XML Entity issue in SplitXML processor. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
A flaw was found in jackson-databind before 2.9.10.7. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exp
Uncontrolled decompression in Apache NiFi 1.5.0 through 2.10.0 exposes the REST API to unauthenticated denial-of-service
Apache NiFi 0.0.2 through 1.22.0 include Processors and Controller Services that support HTTP URL references for retriev
The optional ShellUserGroupProvider in Apache NiFi 1.10.0 to 1.16.2 and Apache NiFi Registry 0.6.0 to 1.16.2 does not ne
When using an authentication mechanism other than PKI, when the user clicks Log Out in NiFi versions 1.0.0 to 1.9.2, NiF
Authorization bypass in Apache NiFi 1.10.0 through 2.10.0 allows read-only authenticated users to submit Parameter Conte
In Apache NiFi before 0.7.2 and 1.x before 1.1.2 in a cluster environment, if an anonymous user request is replicated to
Apache NiFi before 0.7.4 and 1.x before 1.3.0 need to establish the response header telling browsers to only allow frami
Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-52418