Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File-open trigger requires local access (AV:L), no attacker privileges needed (PR:N), user must open file (UI:R); full process compromise yields C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Type confusion (CWE-843) in Microsoft Office Excel enables local code execution when a victim opens a specially crafted file. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms the attack is file-based: no attacker privileges are required, but the target user must open a malicious document, making this a high-impact phishing-delivery vector. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are identified at time of analysis, but the full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) makes this a critical priority for organizations where Excel is deployed.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-843 (Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type - Type Confusion) occurs when code allocates or accesses a memory region expecting one data type but interprets it as another incompatible type. In spreadsheet applications like Excel, this class of bug commonly arises in formula parsers, object model handling, or binary/OOXML deserialization routines, where internal type coercion assumptions can be violated by attacker-controlled input embedded in a document. The 'Memory Corruption' tag corroborates that the type mismatch leads to out-of-bounds read or write conditions, which attackers can leverage to achieve arbitrary code execution within the Excel process. Reported by secure@microsoft.com and tracked under the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) advisory system.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update published via the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68811. Patch available per vendor advisory; a specific fix version number was not present in the available input data and must be confirmed from MSRC. While patching is completed, enable Protected View for files originating from the internet or email attachments (File > Options > Trust Center > Protected View) - this prevents automatic macro and formula execution, raising the bar for exploitation though it may affect workflow for users who habitually enable editing. Organizations should also consider disabling Excel's ability to open SYLK, XLM legacy macro formats, or other deprecated formats if not operationally required, as these are common exploit delivery vehicles for type confusion bugs. Block execution of Excel spawning child processes via endpoint security controls as an additional compensating layer.
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56463
GHSA-656m-qv56-43cq