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JFrog Artifactory CVE-2026-68752

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57240 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-12 JFROG GHSA-5hcg-vq85-36gr
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: JFROG
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Project Resource Manager account credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Artifactory over network
  3. Exploit
    Trigger undisclosed privilege escalation condition
  4. Execution
    Acquire platform-wide administrative access
  5. Impact
    Access, modify, or exfiltrate restricted artifacts or configurations

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with an account assigned the 'Project Resource Manager' role within a JFrog Artifactory instance accessible over the network. The description's qualifier 'under specific conditions' implies that the escalation does not trigger for all Project Resource Manager accounts or actions by default - the exact configuration, project state, or API interaction required is not disclosed in the available data. The CVSS PR:H metric confirms that unauthenticated or low-privilege exploitation is not possible. Exploitation is further limited to accounts scoped to the Project Resource Manager role, excluding standard developer or anonymous users. Defenders should treat any account holding this role as a potential escalation vector until the patch is applied and the specific triggering conditions are clarified by the vendor.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a meaningful structural constraint: exploitation requires an account already holding the high-privilege Project Resource Manager role, making this an insider-threat or post-compromise escalation scenario rather than an opportunistic external attack. The PR:H requirement substantially limits the realistic attacker population compared to lower-privilege or unauthenticated vulnerabilities. AC:L suggests that once an attacker possesses the required role, triggering the escalation is not technically complex, though the description's phrase 'under specific conditions' introduces ambiguity - those conditions are not detailed in available intelligence, which is a gap defenders should resolve with the vendor. No EPSS probability score was provided in the input, so quantitative exploitation likelihood cannot be assessed. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and confirmed POC code means there is no evidence of active or opportunistic exploitation. Taken together, this is a real priority for any organization where Artifactory project roles are distributed to multiple users or service accounts - the potential for full-platform administrative compromise warrants prompt patching - but it is not an emergency requiring immediate emergency response in the absence of known active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised a developer or service account holding the Project Resource Manager role connects to the Artifactory instance over the network and triggers the specific conditions that cause the privilege escalation, elevating their access to platform-wide administrative capabilities. From this position, the attacker can exfiltrate proprietary build artifacts, inject malicious packages into internal repositories, or destroy repository data - directly impacting software supply chain integrity. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation likely requires manual discovery or insider knowledge of the triggering conditions.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Privilege escalation in JFrog Artifactory enables an authenticated Project Resource Manager to acquire broader administrative privileges under unspecified triggering conditions. The flaw, rooted in CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), violates role boundary enforcement within Artifactory's access control system, potentially granting full control over repositories, artifacts, and platform configuration. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at the time of analysis, though the CVSS 7.2 High score with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact underscores the post-exploitation risk.

RemediationAI

Consult the JFrog security advisory at https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories and the Artifactory self-managed release notes at https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases to obtain the exact patched version and upgrade instructions; no specific fix version was confirmed in the available intelligence data. As compensating controls prior to patching, administrators should audit all accounts currently assigned the Project Resource Manager role and remove it from any user or service account that does not strictly require it, reducing the population of accounts that could trigger the escalation. Enabling audit logging for administrative actions in Artifactory and alerting on unexpected privilege use by Project Resource Manager accounts will aid in detection. Note that reducing role assignments may disrupt project workflows for affected users, so coordinate changes with project owners.

Affected VersionsENISA

Artifactory 7.161.0 <7.161.16
Artifactory 0 <7.146.35

Affected Packages

euvd artifactory fix: 7.146.35, 7.161.16

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JFrog Artifactory is a universal artifact repository manager central to enterprise CI/CD pipelines, managing binaries, build metadata, and access policies. The vulnerability affects the role-based access control (RBAC) subsystem, specifically the 'Project Resource Manager' role, which is scoped to project-level resource administration. CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) identifies the root cause as the application's failure to correctly enforce privilege boundaries - the role is granted or can acquire permissions beyond its intended scope under certain conditions. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a full wildcard, indicating NVD has not yet constrained the affected version range, though this may reflect incomplete vendor data rather than confirmed impact across all historical releases.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (JFROG) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

PR:H confirmed by requirement for Project Resource Manager role; AC:L because description implies no additional complexity beyond possessing the role, despite 'specific conditions' wording.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (JFROG).

CVSS VectorVendor: JFROG

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 12, 2026 - 16:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 12, 2026 - 14:55 cve.org
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A Project Resource Manager may gain broader administrative privileges under specific conditions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in JFrog Artifactory allows authenticated Project Resource Managers to obtain unrestricted administrative privileges, potentially enabling rogue insiders or attackers with compromised accounts to control repositories, artifacts, and system configurations. Organizations using Artifactory for artifact management face supply chain integrity risks if administrative access is abused. Leadership should treat this as a critical access control issue and prioritize immediate role restriction and monitoring.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement these interim mitigations: (1) restrict Project Resource Manager role assignments to minimum necessary personnel; (2) enable detailed audit logging for all administrative actions and privilege changes; (3) enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative console access; (4) segment Artifactory infrastructure network access from critical production systems; (5) establish monitoring alerts to detect administrative privilege escalation attempts; (6) conduct immediate access control configuration review to validate proper role boundary enforcement.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise artifact repository in CI/CD pipelines
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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