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ArcadeDB CVE-2026-67344

| EUVDEUVD-2026-51807 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-01 VulnCheck GHSA-qwhj-f36r-39x7
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain read-only ArcadeDB credential
  2. Delivery
    Reach HTTP command endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted ALTER TYPE SQL statement
  4. Execution
    Bypass UPDATE_SCHEMA permission enforcement
  5. Persist
    Corrupt schema metadata or bucket-selection strategy
  6. Impact
    Disrupt record routing and data integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid ArcadeDB credential with at minimum read-only database access - the CVE description explicitly names a read-only API token as sufficient. The attacker must be able to reach the ArcadeDB HTTP command endpoint over the network (or locally if the service is not exposed). No special database configuration, non-default feature flag, or elevated privilege beyond read access is required; this permission gap exists in the default permission model. Exploitation is strictly limited to authenticated users - unauthenticated attackers cannot trigger this bypass. Additionally, note that the AV:L designation in the provided CVSS 4.0 vector is inconsistent with the HTTP-based attack surface described; organizations should confirm the actual network exposure of their ArcadeDB command endpoint and treat AV:N as a plausible scenario until the vendor clarifies.

Impact

The provided CVSS 4.0 vector scores 8.5 (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), but contains a notable internal inconsistency: AV:L (local attack vector) conflicts with the vulnerability description, which explicitly names the HTTP command endpoint as the attack surface - an interface that is typically network-accessible. Security teams should verify the actual attack vector with the vendor advisory before using this score for prioritization. Excluding that metric ambiguity, the vulnerability requires authenticated access (a read-only credential - PR:L), which meaningfully reduces the opportunistic exploitation surface compared to unauthenticated network flaws. No EPSS data was provided; the CVE is absent from CISA KEV; and no public POC code is referenced. Real-world impact is bounded by the database's role - schema corruption and misconfigured bucket routing can cause data loss or failed queries but do not directly enable code execution. For organizations where ArcadeDB schema integrity is operationally critical, this is a genuine patch priority, but it is not equivalent in urgency to a pre-auth remote code execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a read-only ArcadeDB API token - through credential theft, insider access, or compromised automation - sends an HTTP POST to the database's command endpoint containing a crafted ALTER TYPE ... BUCKETSELECTIONSTRATEGY statement targeting a critical type. Because the UPDATE_SCHEMA permission check is absent, ArcadeDB applies the change, rerouting future record writes for that type to an incorrect bucket and silently corrupting data distribution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard HTTP tooling and a valid credential.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 01, 2026

Permission bypass in ArcadeDB before 26.7.2 allows authenticated read-only users to execute privileged schema-mutation SQL operations that should require the UPDATE_SCHEMA permission. A user holding only a read-only API token can submit ALTER TYPE ... CUSTOM or ALTER TYPE ... BUCKETSELECTIONSTRATEGY statements to the HTTP command endpoint, invoking setCustomValue and setBucketSelectionStrategy on LocalDocumentType without any permission enforcement. The consequence is unauthorized corruption of schema metadata and bucket-selection strategy, potentially disrupting record routing and data integrity across the database. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor-released patch is available in version 26.7.2.

RemediationAI

Upgrade ArcadeDB to version 26.7.2 or later, which restores enforcement of the UPDATE_SCHEMA permission on ALTER TYPE ... CUSTOM and ALTER TYPE ... BUCKETSELECTIONSTRATEGY operations. The vendor patch is confirmed available via the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-8vr5-263f-x5r3 (https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/security/advisories/GHSA-8vr5-263f-x5r3) and documented by VulnCheck at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/arcadedb-before-authentication-bypass-via-alter-type. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict network-level access to the HTTP command endpoint to only fully privileged, trusted principals - for example via firewall rules or an API gateway policy - accepting the trade-off of eliminating read-only API access for affected clients. As a post-incident step, audit existing schema definitions for unauthorized modifications to CUSTOM values or BUCKETSELECTIONSTRATEGY settings before applying the patch, since corrupted routing state may persist after upgrade.

Affected VersionsENISA

arcadedb 0 <26.7.2

Affected Packages

euvd arcadedb fix: 26.7.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ArcadeDB is a multi-model database engine supporting graph, document, key-value, and time-series data models, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:arcadedata:arcadedb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerability's root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the ALTER TYPE SQL surface - specifically the CUSTOM and BUCKETSELECTIONSTRATEGY clauses - maps internally to setCustomValue and setBucketSelectionStrategy on the LocalDocumentType class, but neither operation validates that the requesting principal holds the documented UPDATE_SCHEMA database permission before executing. The HTTP command endpoint, through which clients submit SQL to the database engine, is the delivery path. Because authorization is checked for some schema operations but not these two specific ones, the permission model has an inconsistent enforcement gap rather than a complete access-control bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

HTTP endpoint enables network exploitation; read-only credential is sufficient (PR:L); primary impact is schema integrity corruption and availability disruption, with minor confidentiality exposure from schema metadata.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 01, 2026 - 13:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 01, 2026 - 12:22 cve.org
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionCVE.org

ArcadeDB before 26.7.2 fails to enforce the UPDATE_SCHEMA database permission on the ALTER TYPE ... CUSTOM and ALTER TYPE ... BUCKETSELECTIONSTRATEGY SQL operations, which map to setCustomValue and setBucketSelectionStrategy in LocalDocumentType. An authenticated user with only read access (e.g., a read-only API token) can submit these ALTER TYPE statements via the HTTP command endpoint to mutate a type's custom schema metadata and bucket-selection strategy, bypassing the documented updateSchema permission boundary and potentially corrupting schema metadata and record routing.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ArcadeDB versions before 26.7.2 contain a permission bypass vulnerability allowing authenticated read-only users to execute privileged schema modification operations they should not have access to. These unauthorized capabilities enable corruption of database metadata and configuration, potentially disrupting data routing and integrity across systems reliant on the database. Immediate upgrade to version 26.7.2 is required to enforce proper access controls and prevent exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche multi-model database, limited enterprise production footprint
Social Media
5
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-75854 CRITICAL
9.3 Aug 18

Unauthenticated data access and manipulation in ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 arises because the Redis wire-protocol plugin exp

CVE-2026-75851 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 18

Privilege escalation in ArcadeDB server (versions 26.7.3 and earlier) allows a low-privileged authenticated user with re

CVE-2026-75843 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 18

Privilege escalation in ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 lets a low-privileged authenticated reader escalate to full server admini

CVE-2026-75852 CRITICAL
9.3 Aug 18

Authentication bypass in ArcadeDB before 26.8.1 lets unauthenticated attackers run full CRUD operations against any data

CVE-2026-67341 CRITICAL
9.3 Aug 01

Scripting authorization bypass in ArcadeDB before 26.7.2 lets any authenticated database user - including read-only role

CVE-2026-67342 CRITICAL
9.3 Aug 01

Cross-database authorization bypass (IDOR) in ArcadeDB before 26.7.2 lets attackers read and write any database on the s

CVE-2026-76224 HIGH
8.7 Aug 19

Remote code execution in ArcadeDB's Gremlin query engine exposes any deployment running arcadedb-gremlin through version

CVE-2026-75853 HIGH
8.7 Aug 18

Cross-database authorization bypass in ArcadeDB's Gremlin wire-protocol plugin allows any authenticated server user to f

CVE-2026-75840 HIGH
8.7 Aug 18

Arbitrary file read in ArcadeDB before version 26.8.1 allows authenticated users holding trigger creation privileges to

CVE-2026-67343 HIGH
8.7 Aug 01

Cluster token exposure in ArcadeDB before 26.7.2 enables any authenticated user to escalate privileges to root-level adm

CVE-2026-67356 HIGH
8.7 Aug 02

Privilege escalation in ArcadeDB before 26.7.3 allows any user holding UPDATE_SCHEMA permission to create server-wide ad

CVE-2026-67340 HIGH
8.6 Aug 01

Remote OS command execution in ArcadeDB before 26.7.2 is reachable by authenticated schema administrators through JavaSc

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