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MailOptin CVE-2026-66703

| EUVDEUVD-2026-53907 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-06 Patchstack GHSA-7h59-5f8r-wcwf
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or register Contributor WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious XSS payload in MailOptin content field
  3. Exploit
    Submit content triggering admin review workflow
  4. Execution
    Administrator views or approves poisoned content
  5. Persist
    Injected JavaScript executes in admin browser session
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session cookie or perform privileged administrative action

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress Contributor-level account on the target installation; the CVSS PR:L metric confirms this authenticated prerequisite. User interaction is required (UI:R) - a higher-privileged user, typically an administrator, must view or review the content containing the injected payload for execution to occur. No special server-side configuration or non-default plugin settings are indicated as additional prerequisites; the flaw appears to exist in standard MailOptin content-handling functionality. Exploitation is constrained to multi-user WordPress sites where the Contributor role is assigned to potentially untrusted individuals. Sites where all users are fully trusted employees or where contributor registration is closed face negligible practical risk despite the network-accessible attack vector.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 Medium score is driven by AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L. The PR:L requirement is the primary limiting factor - an attacker must hold a valid Contributor account, which restricts opportunistic mass exploitation. However, the scope change (S:C) elevates real-world impact significantly: successful exploitation targets administrator browser sessions, potentially enabling session hijacking or unauthorized privileged actions. No EPSS score was provided in the source intelligence, and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed active exploitation at this time. The original CVSS assigns A:L (low availability), which is atypical for XSS and may reflect client-side browser disruption rather than server availability; this analysis treats it as a minor anomaly rather than a confirmed server-impact signal. Real-world risk is highest for WordPress sites with open contributor registration or externally-granted Contributor roles - single-author or fully trusted-user sites face negligible practical risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who registers or compromises a Contributor account on a WordPress site running MailOptin ≤ 1.2.78.0 crafts a MailOptin-related input field or post content containing a malicious JavaScript payload and submits it through the normal contributor workflow. When a site administrator opens the pending content for review or views a page where the payload renders, the script executes silently in the administrator's browser - enabling session cookie theft, unauthorized administrative actions such as creating backdoor accounts, or redirection to phishing infrastructure.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in MailOptin WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 1.2.78.0) allows Contributor-level authenticated users to inject malicious JavaScript payloads that execute in the browser context of higher-privileged users - typically site administrators - when they view the affected content. The CVSS scope change (S:C) confirms the injected script escapes the contributor's own context, making this an effective privilege escalation vector in multi-author WordPress environments. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update MailOptin to a version above 1.2.78.0. The exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from the available intelligence data - verify the current safe version via the WordPress plugin repository or the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/mailoptin/vulnerability/wordpress-mailoptin-plugin-1-2-78-0-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability before deploying. As an interim compensating control, audit all accounts holding the Contributor role and revoke access from any untrusted or unnecessary users; this directly eliminates the PR:L attack prerequisite. Disabling contributor-level content submission workflows entirely removes the injection surface at the cost of losing that authoring capability. Implementing a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) header with script-src restricted to known safe origins can limit the execution impact of any residual XSS, though CSP is a defense-in-depth measure and not a substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

MailOptin n/a ≤1.2.78.0

Affected Packages

euvd mailoptin no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MailOptin is a WordPress plugin developed by properfraction, used for email opt-in forms, lead generation, and marketing automation. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause as insufficient sanitization or escaping of Contributor-supplied input before it is rendered in an HTML context. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:properfraction:mailoptin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all mainline releases through 1.2.78.0 are affected without version-range exclusions. In WordPress's role hierarchy, the Contributor role can draft and submit posts but cannot publish - however, this vulnerability demonstrates that content awaiting administrator review can carry executable payloads, exploiting the review workflow itself as a delivery mechanism.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Contributor auth required (PR:L), admin must view content (UI:R), scope changes to admin session (S:C); no server-side availability impact justifies A:N over the source data's A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Contributor Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in MailOptin <= 1.2.78.0 versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress email marketing plugin, significant but not universal install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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