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Media Library Assistant CVE-2026-66600

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63341 CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-08-20 Patchstack GHSA-684c-ghcx-jgxh
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate as Author user
  2. Delivery
    Access plugin upload feature
  3. Exploit
    Upload disguised PHP file
  4. Install
    File written to uploads directory
  5. C2
    Request uploaded file URL
  6. Execute
    Execute webshell as web user
  7. Impact
    Full site/server compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with at least Author-level privileges on a site running Media Library Assistant version 3.39 or earlier - the vulnerability is reached through the plugin's authenticated media/file upload feature, so it cannot be triggered by an anonymous visitor. No user interaction from a victim is needed (UI:N) and no special non-default plugin configuration is indicated in the description beyond having the plugin active. The practical limiting factors are therefore: possession of a valid Author (or higher) credential, the plugin being installed and active, and the target being at or below version 3.39; sites that do not grant Author accounts to untrusted parties or that disable self-registration substantially reduce realistic exposure.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.1) signals network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and a scope change consistent with breaking out of the application into the underlying host via a webshell. The key limiting signal is authentication: this is an 'Author' arbitrary file upload, meaning the attacker must already possess a valid Author (or higher) account, so it is not an unauthenticated internet-wide risk. Note a tension in the data - the vector lists PR:H, yet the WordPress Author role is a relatively low-privilege authenticated role, so PR:L is arguably more accurate; verify the intended privilege level with the Patchstack advisory. EPSS is not provided and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so real-world exploitation probability is currently unquantified; however, authenticated file-upload-to-RCE bugs in popular WordPress plugins are routinely weaponized against sites with open or weakly controlled registration, so any operator that grants Author accounts to semi-trusted users should treat this as urgent rather than theoretical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted a WordPress Author account authenticates to the site and uses the plugin's file-upload functionality to submit a malicious PHP file disguised as or bypassing the media-type checks. Once the file lands in the web-accessible uploads directory, the attacker requests its URL directly to execute the code, obtaining a webshell and full server-side control. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, though a valid Author-level credential is a prerequisite.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Arbitrary file upload in the Media Library Assistant WordPress plugin (versions 3.39 and earlier) lets an authenticated user with Author-level access upload files of dangerous types, typically leading to remote code execution and full site compromise. The flaw was reported by Patchstack and is tracked as CWE-434; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 9.1 rating reflects the high impact and scope change, though the practical barrier is that an attacker must already hold an Author account.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Media Library Assistant plugin to the version that supersedes 3.39 as soon as the fixed release is confirmed via the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/media-library-assistant/vulnerability/wordpress-media-library-assistant-plugin-3-39-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability); the exact patched version number is not stated in the available data, so validate it against the plugin changelog before deploying. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting who holds Author or higher roles (audit and remove untrusted authors, and disable open user registration or cap default roles to Subscriber), and by hardening the uploads directory so that PHP/executable files placed under wp-content/uploads cannot be interpreted (for example an Apache/Nginx rule denying execution of .php in the uploads path) - note this may break legitimately uploaded server-side content and should be tested. A WordPress-aware WAF virtual patch (such as Patchstack's) can block malicious upload payloads as a stop-gap, with the trade-off of potential false positives on legitimate media uploads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Media Library Assistant n/a ≤3.39

Affected Packages

euvd media_library_assistant no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Media Library Assistant is a widely used WordPress plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:david_lingren:media_library_assistant) that enhances the native WordPress media library with extended metadata, taxonomy, and bulk-management features, giving it privileged hooks into WordPress's upload and attachment handling. The root cause is CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type): the plugin's upload handling fails to properly validate or restrict the type/extension of files an Author-role user submits, so a file such as a PHP script can be written into a web-accessible location. Because uploaded media lives under the WordPress uploads directory served by the web server, a successfully planted script can be requested directly and executed by the PHP interpreter.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity upload reachable by an authenticated Author account justifies PR:L (not PR:H); webshell RCE gives full C/I/A, with scope kept Unchanged absent clear cross-security-authority breakout.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Author Arbitrary File Upload in Media LIbrary Assistant <= 3.39 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Media Library Assistant WordPress plugin (v3.39 and earlier) creates a critical vulnerability that could allow attackers to completely take over affected WordPress sites if they gain Author-level access. Organizations using this plugin must immediately audit user access and disable the plugin to prevent full site compromise, potential data theft, and business disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Immediate mitigation: Disable Media Library Assistant plugin entirely. If continued use is operationally necessary, restrict Author-level access to trusted administrators only, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block suspicious uploads, configure strict file type restrictions at the server level, and monitor all file uploads in real-time.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
moderately popular WordPress media plugin, tens of thousands of installs
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

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