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AxiomThemes Original CVE-2026-66568

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96522 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-10-10 Patchstack GHSA-7hr6-wjj3-8fvf
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site using Original theme <= 1.9.0
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious serialized PHP object
  3. Exploit
    Send to vulnerable unserialize() endpoint
  4. Execution
    Trigger POP gadget chain
  5. Impact
    Achieve code execution or data compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The site must be running the AxiomThemes 'Original' WordPress theme at version 1.9.0 or earlier, and the vulnerable code path that passes attacker-controlled input to unserialize() must be reachable without authentication (consistent with PR:N). The decisive LIMITING factor is PHP Object Injection's dependency on a usable POP gadget chain: successful code execution or full compromise requires a suitable gadget to be present in the theme, WordPress core, or a co-installed plugin - without one, exploitation may be limited to lower-impact effects. No special non-default configuration or user interaction is indicated by the CVSS vector (UI:N).

Impact

All provided signals point to a high-severity issue but real-world risk requires nuance. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and CWE-502 (deserialization) support the 9.8 'Critical' rating, and the vulnerability is unauthenticated (PR:N confirmed in vector). However, several exploitation signals are MISSING: there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of public exploit code in the single provided Patchstack reference - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' A key caveat for PHP Object Injection: achieving the claimed C:H/I:H/A:H impact typically depends on a usable POP gadget chain being reachable in WordPress core, the theme, or co-installed plugins; the CVSS assumes worst-case gadget availability, so actual impact in a given environment can be lower than 9.8 suggests. Net: treat as a genuine high priority to patch given unauthenticated network reach, but note the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC means there is no evidence of widespread active exploitation, and the practical impact is gadget-chain-dependent - verify against your installed plugin set.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to a WordPress site running the AxiomThemes 'Original' theme (<= 1.9.0), supplying a malicious serialized PHP object to a vulnerable input that reaches unserialize(). If a suitable POP gadget chain is present in the theme, WordPress, or an installed plugin, the injected object triggers that chain on instantiation/destruction. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and real-world impact depends on the available gadget chain.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Unauthenticated PHP object injection in the AxiomThemes 'Original' WordPress theme (all versions up to and including 1.9.0) lets a remote attacker reach a code path that passes attacker-controlled input into PHP's unserialize(), exposing affected sites to high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 base 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Because the root cause is CWE-502, the practical ceiling of exploitation depends on whether a usable POP gadget chain exists in the theme, WordPress core, or a co-installed plugin - without one, outcomes may be limited to lower-impact effects rather than full code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, there is no CISA KEV entry indicating confirmed active exploitation, and no EPSS score was supplied with the source data, so this should be treated as a severe latent exposure rather than a confirmed campaign.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the supplied data contains only the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/original/vulnerability/wordpress-original-theme-1-9-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and no fixed version number, so confirm current status there before acting. The most reliable mitigation is to stop running the theme: migrate to an actively maintained theme and delete the 'Original' directory rather than merely deactivating it, accepting the cost of a redesign and re-testing of templates; leaving an unused vulnerable theme on disk keeps the code available to any path that includes it. If removal is not immediately possible, restrict exposure by placing the site behind a WAF or reverse proxy that inspects POST bodies and cookies for PHP serialized object syntax (O:<number>:"..."), understanding that encoding, chunking, and parameter-name variation can evade signature-based filtering so this is a stopgap and not a fix. Reduce gadget surface by removing every unused plugin and theme, since object injection only escalates when a usable POP chain exists - the trade-off is that this audit takes time and may remove functionality, but it directly lowers the probability that an injected payload finds a destructive chain. Additionally, log and alert on anomalous requests to theme PHP files, apply virtual patching from Patchstack or your WAF vendor if available, and treat any site that ran the theme with unknown traffic as potentially compromised pending forensic review.

Affected VersionsENISA

Original n/a ≤1.9.0

Affected Packages

euvd original no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a commercial WordPress theme, AxiomThemes 'Original', tracked by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:axiomthemes:original:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and reported by Patchstack through its WordPress vulnerability database. The flaw class is CWE-502, Deserialization of Untrusted Data: PHP's unserialize() reconstructs arbitrary objects from an attacker-supplied string, and during reconstruction PHP invokes magic methods such as __wakeup(), __destruct(), and __toString() on the instantiated classes. In a WordPress deployment those classes come not only from the theme itself but from WordPress core and every active plugin, which is why object injection is a chain-construction problem - an attacker who controls the serialized payload searches the installed codebase for a POP (property-oriented programming) gadget chain that turns that object graph into file deletion, file write, SQL manipulation, or code execution. The assessed vector PR:N and UI:N indicates the vulnerable unserialize() path is reachable without credentials and without any victim interaction, and the network attack vector (AV:N) means it can be triggered remotely by an HTTP request. The scope is assessed as unchanged (S:U), so the exploit's direct impact is bounded to the vulnerable component's security authority, though a successful gadget chain would still affect the surrounding WordPress installation through whatever primitives the gadgets provide.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated remote input to unserialize() gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; worst-case gadget-chain RCE justifies C:H/I:H/A:H, consistent with the reported vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Original <= 1.9.0 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The AxiomThemes 'Original' WordPress theme, in all versions up to and including 1.9.0, carries a critical unauthenticated flaw that can let an outside party push attacker-controlled data into a dangerous code path on any site running it. Because no vendor fix is currently available and the theme is widely deployed across small-business and marketing sites, leadership should treat this as a standing exposure that puts site content, customer data, and uptime at risk until affected sites are removed from the theme or otherwise isolated. The severity of any real-world outcome depends on whether a usable gadget chain exists in the theme, WordPress core, or a co-installed plugin, so the population of at-risk sites is broader than those that would ultimately be fully compromised.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or uninstall the affected theme where operationally feasible; deploy WAF virtual patching and request filtering against the theme's vulnerable code path; reduce the available gadget surface by removing unused plugins and keeping WordPress core and remaining plugins current; restrict file and database permissions; enable continuous file-integrity monitoring and review logs for anomalous serialized payloads or unexpected admin activity; and maintain verified, isolated backups to shorten recovery if a site is compromised.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche commercial AxiomThemes WordPress theme, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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